Multi-stable electroresponsive smart window and preparation method thereof
A multi-stable electroresponsive smart window and preparation method thereof are disclosed. The multi-stable electroresponsive smart window comprises a first light transmitting conductive substrate, a parallel orientation layer, a positive polymer stabilized cholesteric texture layer, a positive cholesteric texture layer and a second light transmitting conductive substrate disposed in stack successively. The multi-stable electroresponsive smart window of the present disclosure can realize a diversified light transmission state such as colored and transparent state, colored and blur state, colorless and blur state, and colorless and transparent state by changing the magnitude of the access voltage, thereby satisfying the various demands in people's work and life. In addition, the multi-stable electroresponsive smart window of the present disclosure has the characteristics of simple production, rich patterns, energy saving and environmental protection, which has good application prospects in the fields of window glass, home glass window and glass curtain wall, and the like.
1. A multi-stable electroresponsive smart window comprising:
a first light transmitting conductive substrate, a parallel orientation layer, a positive polymer stabilized cholesteric texture layer, a positive cholesteric texture layer and a second light transmitting conductive substrate disposed in stack successively;
wherein the positive polymer stabilized cholesteric texture layer comprises a polymeric monomer of 2% to 10%, a photoinitiator of 0.1% to 2%, a chiral dopant of 8% to 20%, and a positive liquid crystal of 68% to 89.9%; and
wherein the positive cholesteric texture layer comprises a chiral dopant of 8% to 20% and a positive liquid crystal of 80% to 92%; and
wherein the chiral dopant used in the positive cholesteric texture layer has the same chirality as the chiral dopant used in the positive polymer stabilized cholesteric texture layer.
2. The multi-stable electroresponsive smart window according to claim 1 , wherein the positive liquid crystal used in the positive cholesteric texture layer is the same as that used in the positive polymer stabilized cholesteric texture layer.
3. The multi-stable electroresponsive smart window according to claim 1 , wherein the positive polymer stabilized cholesteric texture layer has a thickness of 5 to 50 μm.
4. The multi-stable electroresponsive smart window according to claim 1 , wherein the positive cholesteric texture layer has a thickness of 5 to 50 μm.
5. The multi-stable electroresponsive smart window according to claim 1 , further comprising a power supply assembly, the first light transmitting conductive substrate and the second light transmitting conductive substrate are electrically connected to the two poles of the power supply assembly, respectively.
6. A method for preparing the multi-stable electroresponsive smart window according to claim 1 , comprising the steps of:
taking or preparing a first light transmitting conductive substrate, and preparing a positive polymer stabilized cholesteric texture layer on the surface of the first light transmitting conductive substrate;
oppositely arranging the side of the first light transmitting conductive substrate on which the positive polymer stabilized cholesteric texture layer is prepared to the second light transmitting conductive substrate to prepare a liquid crystal cell; and
filling the liquid crystal cell with positive cholesteric texture to prepare a positive cholesteric texture layer.