Hybrid squirrel-cage rotor
The invention relates to a squirrel-cage rotor of an asynchronous machine ( 1 ), comprising conductors ( 9 ) in grooves ( 12 ) of a magnetic field-conducting rotor, and electrically conducting rotor end rings ( 6 ) which are located in the region of the end faces of the magnetic field-conducting rotor, electrically connect the conductors ( 9 ) and have at least two materials that conduct electricity differently.
1. A squirrel-cage rotor of an asynchronous machine, comprising:
a magnetic field-conducting rotor having end faces and provided with grooves;
conductors disposed in the grooves of the magnetic field-conducting rotor;
electrically conducting rotor end rings located in a region of the end faces of the magnetic field-conducting rotor and electrically connecting the conductors, said rotor end rings including at least two electrically conductive materials that conduct electricity differently; and
an insert part provided in at least one of the rotor end rings and extending in a toroidal shape within the at least one of the rotor end rings, said insert part made of one of the electrically conductive materials and surrounded by a melt of another one of the electrically conductive materials.
2. The squirrel-cage rotor of claim 1 , wherein the one of the electrically conductive materials is copper and the other one of the electrically conductive materials is aluminum.
3. The squirrel-cage rotor of claim 1 , wherein the conductors are made of the other one of the electrically conductive materials, with a respective one of the conductors disposed in surrounding relationship to the insert part.
4. The squirrel-cage rotor of claim 1 , wherein the conductors are embodied as conductor rods, with a respective one of the conductor rods made of the one of the electrically conductive materials and surrounded by the melt of the other one of the electrically conductive materials.
5. The squirrel-cage rotor of claim 1 , further comprising a coating applied upon the insert part and configured to effect an alloy layer between the melt and the insert part.
6. The squirrel-cage rotor of claim 5 , wherein the coating is made of the other one of the electrically conductive materials.
7. The squirrel-cage rotor of claim 1 , wherein the insert part in the rotor end ring is shaped in terms of flow technology to prevent formation of voids.
8. The squirrel-cage rotor of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the rotor end rings includes a plurality of said insert part, said insert parts being identical.
9. A method for producing a squirrel-cage rotor as set forth in claim 1 , said method comprising: placing an insert part made of one electrically conductive material into a casting mold; casting in the casting mold a rotor end ring in a region of an end face of a magnetic field-guiding rotor; pouring a metal melt made of another electrically conductive material into grooves or remaining groove spaces and into remaining spaces of the rotor end ring between an inner contour of the casting mold and the insert part; and allowing the metal melt to solidify.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising inserting conductor rods made of a further electrically conductive material into the grooves before pouring of the metal melt.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the further electrically conductive material is the one electrically conductive material.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein one of the conductor rods is sized to project axially into a region of the rotor end ring.
13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the conductor rods have a slotted end region.
14. An asynchronous machine, comprising a squirrel-cage rotor, said squirrel-cage rotor comprising a magnetic field-conducting rotor having end faces and provided with grooves, conductors disposed in the grooves of the magnetic field-conducting rotor, electrically conducting rotor end rings located in a region of the end faces of the magnetic field-conducting rotor and electrically connecting the conductors, said rotor end rings including at least two electrically conductive materials that conduct electricity differently, and an insert part provided in at least one of the rotor end rings and extending in a toroidal shape within the at least one of the rotor end rings, said insert part made of one of the electrically conductive materials and surrounded by a melt of another one of the electrically conductive materials.
15. The asynchronous machine of claim 14 , wherein the one of the electrically conductive materials is copper and the other one of the electrically conductive materials is aluminum.
16. The asynchronous machine of claim 14 , wherein the conductors are made of the other one of the electrically conductive materials, with a respective one of the conductors disposed in surrounding relationship to the insert part.
17. The asynchronous machine of claim 14 , wherein the conductors are embodied as conductor rods, with a respective one of the conductor rods made of the one of the electrically conductive materials and surrounded by the melt of the other one of the electrically conductive materials.
18. The asynchronous machine of claim 14 , wherein the squirrel-cage rotor includes a coating applied upon the insert part and configured to effect an alloy layer between the melt and the insert part.
19. The asynchronous machine of claim 18 , wherein the coating is made of the other one of the electrically conductive materials.
20. The asynchronous machine of claim 14 , wherein the insert part hi the rotor end ring is shaped in terms of flow technology to prevent formation of voids.
21. The asynchronous machine of claim 14 , wherein the at least one of the rotor end rings includes a plurality of said insert part, said insert parts being identical.
22. The asynchronous machine of claim 14 , for use in a transport vehicle, a machine tool or a drive in food industry, in raw materials industry, packaging industry or clothing industry.