Control system and control method for cranes
Provided are a control system and a control method for cranes which, by reducing the distortion of a structural member, are capable of shortening the time necessary for correcting positional deviations and directional deviations resulting from the distortion, thereby improving the efficiency of cargo handling work. A control system includes receivers and a control device and is configured in such a way that the control device adjusts the speed of each of paired propelling devices based on the coordinates of positions determined by the receivers to perform control to decrease the change in relative positions between the receivers in plan view.
1. A control system for a crane including a hanging tool movable up and down, a structural member having a girder that extends in one direction and supports the hanging tool hung from the girder, and paired propelling devices attached to the structural member to be apart from each other in the extending direction of the girder, characterized in that
the control system comprises:
multiple receivers disposed at three corners of the four corners or at two corners diagonally opposite to each other of a rectangle formed by the structural member in plan view; and
a control device communicably connected to the receivers and the paired propelling devices,
the receivers are configured to determine coordinates of a position, utilizing a global navigation satellite system which are collected by the control system as coordinates of the multiple positions, and
when performing travel control in an acceleration period and a deceleration period of the crane as a whole, a state of the rectangle that the structural member forms in plan view at rest is distorted into a non-rectangular shape during acceleration or deceleration is obtained as the distortion of the structural member, the control device is configured to adjust the speed of each of the paired propelling devices by calculating change in a relative position between the receivers in plan view based on the coordinates of the multiple positions determined by the multiple receivers as the distortion, and based on the calculated change in the relative position to perform control to decrease change in the relative position between the receivers in plan view to avoid the occurrence of the distortion.
2. The control system for a crane according to claim 1 , wherein
in plan view, two of the receivers are located apart from each other in the extending direction, and two of the receivers are located apart from each other in the direction orthogonal to the extending direction, and
in plan view, the change in the relative position is the angle difference between a first line segment connecting the two receivers apart in the direction orthogonal to the extending direction and a second normal line normal to the line segment connecting the two receivers apart in the extending direction.
3. The control system for a crane according to claim 2 , wherein
a reference line extending in the direction intersecting the extending direction in plan view is set in advance in the control device, and
the control device adjusts the speed of each of the paired propelling devices based on the coordinates of the positions determined by the receivers to perform control to decrease an azimuth angle that is either a first orientation azimuth angle of the first line segment relative to the reference line or a second orientation azimuth angle of the second normal line relative to the reference line and also to decrease the distance difference between the reference line and a movement point determined by the coordinates of the positions.
4. The control system for a crane according to claim 3 , wherein
the control device performs control to decrease the angle difference and the azimuth angle.
5. The control system for a crane, according to claim 4 , wherein
the control device adjusts the speed of each of the paired propelling devices based on the coordinates of the positions determined by the receivers to perform control to decrease the movement difference between the movement point and a target path created based on the travel speed of the crane.
6. The control system for a crane, according to claim 3 , wherein
the control device adjusts the speed of each of the paired propelling devices based on the coordinates of the positions determined by the receivers to perform control to decrease the movement difference between the movement point and a target path created based on the travel speed of the crane.
7. A control method for a crane, used for running the crane by separately driving paired propelling devices that are attached to a structural member having a girder extending in one direction and configured to support a hanging tool hung from the girder and are located apart from each other in the extending direction of the girder, characterized in that the control method comprises:
when performing travel control in an acceleration period and a deceleration period of the crane as a whole:
determining, with multiple receivers disposed at three corners of the four corners or at two corners diagonally opposite to each other of a rectangle formed by the structural member in plan view, the coordinates of multiple positions, utilizing a global navigation satellite system;
calculating, with a control device, change in the relative position between the receivers in plan view based on the determined coordinates of the positions;
obtaining distortion of the structural member based on a degree to which a state of the rectangle that the structural member forms in plan view at rest is distorted into a non-rectangular shape during acceleration or deceleration; and
decreasing the change in the relative position to avoid the occurrence of the distortion by adjusting the speed of each of the paired propelling devices based on the calculated change in the relative position.