Foam backed siding panel
Disclosed herein is a siding member for covering an exterior of a structure. The siding member comprises a siding panel having a nail hem and a rear face, wherein the rear face is generally shaped to provide a receptacle capable of retaining a liquid material. In addition, the siding member includes an extension located at an upper edge of the siding panel and a channel located at a lower edge of the siding panel. The channel is of a shape and size to receive the extension of an adjacent panel. A stiffening material is poured or sprayed into the receptacle generally filling the receptacle.
1. A siding member for covering an exterior of a structure, the siding member comprising:
a thermoplastic siding panel an upper edge, a lower edge, a front face, a rear face, wherein the rear face is generally shaped to provide a receptacle capable of retaining a liquid material and a nail hem with a front face and a rear face, the nail hem disposed above the receptacle when the siding member covers the exterior of the structure;
a first extension with a volume and a first channel located at the upper edge of the siding panel, the first channel comprising a first and second wall and a bottom surface, the second wall of the first channel formed by the front face of the nail hem;
a second extension with a volume and a second channel located at the lower edge of the siding panel, wherein the first extension and first channel are configured for cooperative engagement with the second extension and second channel of a superjacent siding member; and
a resin based stiffening material filling the receptacle wherein the resin based stiffening material forms a back surface that faces the exterior of the structure when the siding member is installed thereon.
2. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 1 , wherein the span between the panel upper edge and the lower edge is greater than 5 inches.
3. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 1 , wherein the resin based stiffening material occupies the volumes of the first and second extensions.
4. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 1 , wherein the resin is comprised of an admixture of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, at least one polyol, water and/or a blowing agent, a catalyst and surfactants.
5. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 1 , wherein the distortion temperature as measured by ASTM D3679 is greater than 165° F.
6. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 1 , wherein the flame spread index is roughly 20 as determined by ASTM E84.
7. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 1 , wherein the smoke development level is roughly 400 as determined by ASTM E84.
8. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 1 , wherein the Maximum Sustained Negative Pressure is roughly 45 lbs/ft 2 as determined by ASTM D5206.
9. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 1 , wherein the coefficient of linear thermal expansion is in the range of about 25-30×10 −6 /° K as determined by ASTM E228.
10. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 1 , wherein the maximum flexural load is in the range of from about 150 N to 350 N as determined by ASTM D790.
11. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 1 , wherein the panel is comprised of a thermoplastic less than about 0.060 inches in thickness.
12. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 1 , wherein the mineral content of the panel is greater than 15% by mass.
13. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 1 , wherein at least one stand-off rain screen feature extends outwardly from the back surface of the stiffening material and extends continuously between the upper edge and the lower edge of the panel.
14. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 1 , wherein at least one stand-off rain screen feature extends outwardly from the back surface of the stiffening material between the upper edge and lower edge of the panel.
15. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 1 , wherein the resin based stiffening material is comprised of a cured polyurethane.
16. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 15 , wherein the stiffening material further comprises at least one of fiberglass, calcium carbonate, talc, aluminum trihydrate and graphite.
17. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 15 , wherein the cured polyurethane decreases the coefficient of linear thermal expansion of the siding member as compared to a siding member without cured polyurethane.
18. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 15 , wherein the cured polyurethane enhances the flame resistance of the siding member.
19. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 1 , wherein the siding member satisfies the Class IV Underwriters Laboratories Standard for Impact Resistance of Prepared Roof Covering Materials.
20. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 1 , wherein the stiffening material is at least one of poured and sprayed into the receptacle.
21. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 1 , wherein a reinforcement mat is laid atop the stiffening material prior to curing of the stiffening material.
22. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 1 , wherein a reinforcement mat is laid atop the rear face of the siding panel prior to filling the receptacle with the resin based stiffening material.
23. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 22 , wherein the mat is comprised of woven fiberglass.
24. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 22 , wherein the mat is comprised of non-woven fiberglass.
25. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 22 , wherein the mat is comprised of non-glass fibers.
26. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 1 , wherein the stiffening material is resistant to mold growth.
27. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 1 , wherein the stiffening material is resistant to termite damage.
28. A siding member for covering an exterior of
a structure, the siding member comprising:
a thermoplastic siding panel having an upper edge, a lower edge, a front face, a rear face, wherein the rear face is generally shaped to provide a receptacle capable of retaining a liquid material and a nail hem, the nail hem disposed a distance away from the receptacle, the nail hem having a front face and a rear face;
a first extension and a first channel located at an upper edge of the siding member the first channel comprising a first and second wall and a bottom surface, the second wall of the first channel formed by the front face of the nail hem;
a second extension and a second channel located at a lower edge of the siding member, wherein the first extension and first channel are configured for cooperative engagement with the second extension and second channel of a superjacent siding member; and
a resin based stiffening material filling the receptacle wherein the resin based stiffening material has an isocyanate index of less than 150 and the resin based stiffening material is cured in position under pressure with a heated curing surface.
29. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 28 , wherein the curing surface is selected from the group consisting of a platen, a rigid panel, a belt and a plate.
30. A siding member for covering an exterior of
a structure, the siding member comprising:
a thermoplastic siding panel having a rear face, wherein the rear face is generally shaped to provide a receptacle capable of retaining a liquid material and a nail hem, the nail hem disposed separate from the receptacle capable of retaining a liquid material, the nail hem also having a front face and a rear face;
a first extension and a first channel located at an upper edge of the siding panel, the first channel comprising a first and second wall and a bottom surface, the second wall of the first channel formed by the front face of the nail hem;
a second extension and a second channel located at a lower edge of the siding panel, wherein the first extension and first channel are configured for cooperative engagement with the second extension and second channel of a superjacent siding member;
a resin based stiffening material filling the receptacle wherein the stiffening material has an isocyanate index of less than about 150 and a curing member applies pressure in the range of about 4-25 psi at a temperature of about 150° F. to the resin based stiffening material forming a back surface of the siding member; and
at least one stand-off rain screen feature extending outwardly from the back surface of the stiffening material between the upper edge and the lower edge of the siding panel to facilitate drainage of moisture when the siding member is attached to the exterior of the structure.
31. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 30 , wherein the curing member remains in position atop the stiffening material in the range of about 1 to 10 minutes.
32. The siding member for covering the exterior of the structure of claim 31 , wherein the curing member remains in position atop the stiffening material in the range of about 3 to 5 minutes.