Powder core, electric or electronic component including the powder core and electric or electronic device having the electric or electronic component mounted therein
A powder core includes a compact including a soft magnetic powder, and an outer coating of the compact. The outer coating contains polyethersulfone. An electric or electronic component including the powder core, and an electric or electronic device having the electric or electronic component mounted therein are also provided.
1. A powder core comprising:
a compact having an outer surface, the compact including a soft magnetic powder and a binding component; and
an outer coating covering the outer surface of the compact as a layer disposed on the outer surface,
wherein the outer coating is formed of a material containing polyethersulfone.
2. The powder core according to claim 1 , wherein the soft magnetic powder contains at least one of a powder of an iron-based material and a powder of a nickel-based material.
3. The powder core according to claim 1 , wherein the soft magnetic powder contains a powder of a crystalline magnetic material.
4. The powder core according to claim 1 , wherein the soft magnetic powder contains a powder of an amorphous magnetic material.
5. The powder core according to claim 1 , wherein the soft magnetic powder contains a powder of a nanocrystal magnetic material.
6. The powder core according to claim 1 , wherein the soft magnetic powder is a mixture containing two or more selected from a crystalline magnetic material, an amorphous magnetic material, and a nanocrystal magnetic material.
7. The powder core according to claim 1 , wherein the binding component is composed of a pyrolysis residue of a binder component containing a resin-based material.
8. An electric or electronic component comprising:
the powder core according to claim 1 ;
a coil; and
connecting terminals respectively connected to end portions of the coil,
wherein the powder core is placed such that, when an electric current is supplied to the coil through the connecting terminals, at least part of the powder core is positioned inside an induction magnetic field generated by the electric current.
9. An electric or electronic device comprising the electric or electronic component according to claim 8 .
10. The powder core according to claim 1 , wherein the binding component is a resin.
11. The powder core according to claim 1 , wherein a portion of the material forming the outer coating is disposed between particles of the soft magnetic powder of the compact under the outer surface.
12. The powder core according to claim 7 , wherein a portion of the material forming the outer coating is disposed between particles of the soft magnetic powder in the compact under the outer surface, such that the portion of the material forming the outer coating fills at least part of voids in the pyrolysis residue of the binder component of the compact.
13. The powder core according to claim 1 , wherein a median diameter of particles of the soft magnetic powder is 1 μm to 45 μm.
14. The powder core according to claim 1 , wherein the soft magnetic powder contains an amorphous portion.
15. The powder core according to claim 1 , wherein the soft magnetic powder contains 74.3-100 at. % Fe.
16. The powder core according to claim 4 , wherein the amorphous magnetic material is a Fe—P—C alloy, and optionally contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ni, Sn, Cr, B, and Si.
17. The powder core according to claim 4 , wherein the amorphous magnetic material includes an amorphous alloy represented by Fe 100at%-a-b-c-x-y-x-t Ni a Sn b Cr e P x C y B z Si t , where 0 at %≤a≤10 at %, 0 at %≤b≤3 at %, 0 at %≤c≤6 at %, 6.8 at %≤x≤13.0 at %, 2.2 at %≤y≤13.0 at %, 0 at %≤z≤9.0 at %, 0 at %≤t≤7 at %.
18. A powder core comprising:
a compact containing a soft magnetic powder, the compact having an outer surface; and
an outer coating made of a material containing polyethersulfone, the outer coating disposed on the outer surface of the compact, the outer coating including a portion penetrating into the compact under the outer surface,
wherein an amount of polyethersulfone present in the compact in a vicinity of the outer surface is greater than an amount of polyethersulfone present in an area away from the outer surface of the compact.
19. A powder core comprising:
a plurality of soft magnetic particles;
a binding component which is a pyrolysis residue of a resin-based material, the binding component directly connecting the soft magnetic particles such that the soft magnetic particles and the binding component form a compact of the powder core; and
a resin material layer containing polyethersulfone formed on and covering an outer surface of the compact.
20. The powder core according to claim 1 , wherein the outer coating entirely covers the outer surface of the compact.