Method, device and computer program product for managing raid
Techniques manage redundant arrays of independent drives (RAID). The techniques involve: in response to a target stripe to be built in the RAID, determining, from a resource pool, whether there are spare extents associated with at least one system disk. The techniques further involve: in response to determining that there are spare extents associated with at least one system disk, determining an adjacent relationship of used extents associated with the at least one system disk within a RAID stripe. The techniques further involve: determining, based on the adjacent relationship and the spare extents, an extent for building the target stripe. Accordingly, the total number of the RAID stripes including extents associated with the system disks can be reduced significantly, and a balance can be achieved within spare extents associated with system disks and spare extents associated with user disks for building a RAID stripe.
1. A method of managing redundant arrays of independent disks (RAID), comprising:
in response to a target stripe to be built in the RAID, determining, from a resource pool including at least one system disk and at least one user disk, wherein the at least one system disk in the resource pool includes spaces reserved for storing software and metadata of management file systems, whether there are spare extents associated with the at least one system disk;
in response to determining that there are the spare extents associated with the at least one system disk, determining an adjacent relationship of used extents associated with the at least one system disk within a RAID stripe; and
determining, based on the adjacent relationship and the spare extents, an extent for building the target stripe.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one system disk comprises a plurality of system disks, determining, from the resource pool, whether there are spare extents associated with the at least one system disk, comprising:
determining, from the resource pool, whether there are spare extents associated with the plurality of system disks;
in response to determining that there are the spare extents associated with the plurality of system disks, obtaining information indicating a size of spare extents associated with the plurality of system disks; and
in response to the size exceeding a threshold size, determining the spare extents associated with the plurality of system disks as the extent for building the target stripe.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one system disk in the resource pool comprises a plurality of system disks, and wherein determining the adjacent relationship comprises:
determining, from among the plurality of system disks in the resource pool, a system disk corresponding to a first used extent; and
determining the adjacent relationship between the first used extent and spare extents associated with system disks in the resource pool other than the system disk corresponding to the first used extent.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the extent for building the target stripe comprises:
determining a first number of system disks in the resource pool;
determining a second number of system disks associated with the target stripe;
in response to the second number being less than the first number, determining the extent for building the target stripe from the spare extents; and
in response to the second number being equal to the first number, determining the extent for building the target stripe from the user disk in the resource pool.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
in response to determining there is no spare extent associated with the at least one system disk, determining, from the user disk in the resource pool, the extent for building the target stripe.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein determining the extent for building the target stripe comprises:
obtaining information indicating a size of spare extents associated with the user disk; and
in response to the size exceeding a threshold size, determining the spare extents associated with the user disk as the extent for building the target stripe.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein determining the extent for building the target stripe comprises:
determining an adjacent relationship of used extents associated with the user disk within the RAID stripe; and
determining, based on the adjacent relationship and spare extents associated with the user disk, the extent for building the target stripe.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the at least one user disk in the resource pool comprises a plurality of user disks, and wherein determining the adjacent relationship comprises:
determining, from among the plurality of user disks in the resource pool, a user disk corresponding to a first used extent; and
determining the adjacent relationship between the first used extent and spare extents associated with user disks in the resource pool other than the user disk corresponding to the first used extent.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein determining the adjacent relationship of the used extents associated with the at least one system disk within the RAID stripe includes building a neighborhood matrix for the resource pool.
10. A device for managing redundant arrays of independent drives (RAID), comprising:
at least one processor; and
a memory coupled with the at least one processor, the memory including an instruction stored therein, the instruction, when executed by the at least one processor, causing the device to execute acts of:
in response to a target stripe to be built in the RAID, determining, from a resource pool including at least one system disk and at least one user disk, wherein the at least one system disk in the resource pool includes spaces reserved for storing software and metadata of management file systems, whether there are spare extents associated with the at least one system disk;
in response to determining that there are the spare extents associated with the at least one system disk, determining an adjacent relationship of used extents associated with the at least one system disk within a RAID stripe; and
determining, based on the adjacent relationship and the spare extents, an extent for building the target stripe.
11. The device of claim 10 , wherein the at least one system disk comprises a plurality of system disks, determining, from a resource pool, whether there are spare extents associated with at least one system disk, comprising:
determining, from the resource pool, whether there are spare extents associated with the plurality of system disks;
in response to determining that there are the spare extents associated with the plurality of system disks, obtaining information indicating a size of spare extents associated with the plurality of system disks; and
in response to the size exceeding a threshold size, determining the spare extents associated with the plurality of system disks as the extent for building the target stripe.
12. The device of claim 10 , wherein the at least one system disk in the resource pool comprises a plurality of system disks, and wherein determining the adjacent relationship comprises:
determining, from among the plurality of disks in the resource pool, a system disk corresponding to a first used extent; and
determining, the adjacent relationship between the first used extent and spare extents associated with system disks in the resource pool other than the system disk corresponding to the first used extent.
13. The device of claim 10 , wherein determining the extent for building the target stripe comprises:
determining a first number of system disks in the resource pool;
determining a second number of system disks associated with the target stripe;
in response to the second number being less than the first number, determining the extent for building the target stripe from the spare extents; and
in response to the second number being equal to the first number, determining the extent for building the target stripe from the user disk in the resource pool.
14. The device of claim 10 , further comprising:
in response to determining there is no spare extent associated with the at least one system disk, determining, from the user disk in the resource pool, the extent for building the target stripe.
15. The device of claim 14 , wherein determining the extent for building the target stripe comprises:
obtaining information indicating a size of spare extents associated with the user disk; and
in response to the size exceeding a threshold size, determining the spare extents associated with the user disk as the extent for building the target stripe.
16. The device of claim 14 , wherein determining the extent for building the target stripe comprises:
determining an adjacent relationship of used extents associated with the user disk within the RAID stripe; and
determining, based on the adjacent relationship and spare extents associated with the user disk, the extent for building the target stripe.
17. The device of claim 16 , wherein the at least one user disk in the resource pool comprises a plurality of user disks, and wherein determining the adjacent relationship comprises:
determining, from among the plurality of user disks in the resource pool, a user disk corresponding to a first used extent; and
determining the adjacent relationship between the first used extent and spare extents associated with user disks in the resource pool other than the user disk corresponding to the first used extent.
18. A computer program product having a non-transitory computer readable medium which stores a set of instructions to manage redundant arrays of independent disks (RAID); the set of instructions, when carried out by computerized circuitry, causing the computerized circuitry to perform a method of:
in response to a target stripe to be built in the RAID, determining, from a resource pool including at least one system disk and at least one user disk, wherein the at least one system disk in the resource pool includes spaces reserved for storing software and metadata of management file systems, whether there are spare extents associated with the at least one system disk;
in response to determining that there are the spare extents associated with the at least one system disk, determining an adjacent relationship of used extents associated with the at least one system disk within a RAID stripe; and
determining, based on the adjacent relationship and the spare extents, an extent for building the target stripe.
19. The computer program product as in claim 18 , further comprising:
in response to determining the extent for building the target stripe, performing a target stripe build operation that builds the target stripe.