Handgun cartridge with shear groove bullet
A rimless cartridge comprising a case and a bullet mounted therein. In embodiments, the bullet comprises a jacket having a cylindrical body portion, an ogive portion, and a plurality of longitudinally extending paths of weakness formed in the ogive portion and defining petals there between and extending rearward from the mouth. The bullet includes a malleable core mounted within the jacket. The bullet further comprises a circumferential groove between forward and rearward circumferential indentations imparted in the body portion of the jacket.
1. A rimless cartridge for firing in a handgun, the rimless cartridge comprising:
a case comprising a forward cylindrical wall connecting to a rearward head having a neck and an annular flange, the forward cylindrical wall defining an interior cavity and terminating at a leading edge defining a an opening and the rearward head having an outermost diameter no greater than that of the forward cylindrical wall;
propellant in the internal cavity of the case; and
a bullet inserted into the opening of the case and comprising a core and a jacket of metallic material at least partially enveloping the core, the bullet having a rearward cylindrical body portion and a forward tapered portion, a forward cavity and a plurality of skives defining a plurality of expansion petals in the jacket, each skive being axially oriented and having a forward end and a rearward end,
the bullet having a rearward circumferential indentation formed in the rearward cylindrical body portion, and a circumferential groove formed in the tapered portion and positioned axially forward of the rearward circumferential indentation,
wherein, upon firing and impact with hard material, the expansion petals are configured to fold back, and the circumferential groove is configured to act to release the plurality of expansion petals if the impact with the hard surface results in over-expansion.
2. The rimless cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the circumferential groove extends into the jacket, forming an outwardly opening acute angle.
3. The rimless cartridge of claim 2 , wherein the acute angle is about 60 degrees.
4. The rimless cartridge of claim 2 , further comprising a forward circumferential indentation formed in the tapered portion and axially positioned at or adjacent to the rearward end of at least one of the plurality of skives and positioned axially forward of the circumferential groove,
wherein the forward circumferential indentation forms a circumferential channel having a rounded bottom.
5. The rimless cartridge of claim 2 , the circumferential groove having a bottom portion at an innermost portion of the circumferential groove, the bottom portion being substantially flat.
6. The rimless cartridge of claim 1 , further comprising a forward circumferential indentation formed in the tapered portion and axially positioned at or adjacent to the rearward end of at least one of the plurality of skives and positioned axially forward of the circumferential groove,
wherein the forward circumferential indentation defines a first diameter of the bullet and the circumferential groove defines a second diameter, the first and second diameters being substantially equal.
7. The rimless cartridge of claim 1 , the bullet having radial segments formed in the core and the plurality skives defining a plurality of petals, wherein the plurality of radial segments are radially aligned with the plurality of petals.
8. The rimless cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the circumferential groove is a cut-in cannelure, a formed groove, wherein material is removed in forming the groove, or a rolled-in groove, wherein the groove is formed without removing material.
9. The rimless cartridge of claim 1 , further comprising a forward circumferential indentation formed in the tapered portion and axially positioned at or adjacent to the rearward end of at least one of the plurality of skives and positioned axially forward of the circumferential groove,
wherein a cross section of the bullet at the forward circumferential indentation has a diameter of about 0.333 inches.
10. The rimless cartridge of claim 1 , wherein a cross section of the bullet at the circumferential groove has a diameter of about 0.333 inches.
11. The rimless cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the bullet is a caliber chosen from the group consisting of 9 mm caliber, 10 mm caliber, 40 caliber and 45 caliber.
12. The rimless cartridge of claim 1 , wherein the bullet is a 9 mm caliber bullet.
13. A method of making a rimless cartridge sized and adapted to be used in a handgun comprising the steps of:
a) drawing a sheet metal blank into a cup shaped jacket blank having a flat bottom and a generally uniform thickness wall;
b) forming a malleable metal core in the cup shaped jacket blank against the bottom by swaging or molding the core directly into the blank;
c) providing a plurality of axially oriented skives through the jacket wall, each skive having a forward end and a rearward end;
d) forming a cavity in the metal core at the open end of the cup shaped blank;
e) deforming the end of the blank into an ogival or tapering front end portion of the bullet, wherein in the plurality of skives are formed in the tapering front end portion;
f) imparting a rearward circumferential indentation into the body of the cup shaped jacket blank, such that jacket material is forced radially inward creating an internal circumferential indentation which extends into the bullet core; and
g) imparting a circumferential groove into the body of the cup shaped jacket blank forward of the rearward circumferential indentation, wherein the circumferential groove is formed in the tapering front end portion,
wherein, upon firing and impact of the bullet with a hard surface, the circumferential groove effectuates a shearing of normal expansion petals formed as a result of over-expansion after the impact with the hard surface.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the circumferential groove extends into the jacket, forming an outwardly opening acute angle.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the acute angle is about 60 degrees.
16. The method of claim 13 , further comprising the step of:
h) imparting a forward circumferential indentation into the body of the cup shaped jacket blank, wherein the forward circumferential indentation is formed in the tapering front end portion,
wherein the circumferential groove is rearward of the forward circumferential indentation, and
wherein the forward circumferential indentation is axially positioned at or adjacent to the rearward end of at least one of the plurality of skives, and
wherein the forward circumferential indentations forms a circumferential channel having a rounded bottom.
17. The method of claim 14 , the circumferential groove having a bottom portion at an innermost portion of the circumferential groove, the bottom portion being substantially flat.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the forward circumferential indentation defines a first diameter of the bullet and the circumferential groove defines a second diameter, the first and second diameters being substantially equal.