High-strength steel sheet with excellent crashworthiness characteristics and formability and method of manufacturing the same
Provided is a high-strength steel sheet including, in % weight, carbon (C): 0.04 to 0.15%, silicon (Si): 0.01 to 1.0%, manganese (Mn): 1.8 to 2.5%, molybdenum (Mo): 0.15% or less (excluding 0%), chromium (Cr): 1.0% or less (excluding 0%), phosphorus (P): 0.1% or less, sulfur (S): 0.01% or less, aluminum (Al): 0.01 to 0.5%, nitrogen (N): 0.01% or less, boron (B): 0.01% or less (excluding 0%), antimony (Sb): 0.05% or less (excluding 0%), one or more of titanium (Ti): 0.003 to 0.06% and niobium (Nb): 0.003 to 0.06%, a balance of Fe and other unavoidable impurities, and contents of the C, the Si, the Al, the Mo and the Cr satisfy the following Expression 1: Expression 1: {(2×(Si+Al))+Mo+Cr}/C≥20. The high-strength steel sheet comprises: a ferrite phase, a bainite phase, a martensite phase, and a residual austenite phase, the ferrite phase being less than 40% of area fraction in the microstructure.
1. A steel sheet comprising, in % weight, carbon (C): 0.04 to 0.15%, silicon (Si): 0.01 to 0.6%, manganese (Mn): 1.8 to 2.5%, molybdenum (Mo): 0.15% or less (excluding 0%), chromium (Cr): 1.0% or less (excluding 0%), phosphorus (P): 0.1% or less, sulfur (S): 0.01% or less, aluminum (Al): 0.01 to 0.5%, nitrogen (N): 0.01% or less, boron (B): 0.01% or less (excluding 0%), antimony (Sb): 0.01 to 0.05%, one or more of titanium (Ti): 0.003 to 0.06% and niobium (Nb): 0.003 to 0.06%, a balance of Fe and other unavoidable impurities, and contents of the C, the Si, the Al, the Mo and the Cr satisfying the following Expression 1 and contents of the Si, the Al, the Mo, the Cr and the C in the ferrite phase satisfy the following Expression 2:
Expression 1
{(2×(Si+Al))+Mo+Cr}/C≥20 (where Si refers to a content of the Si in % weight, Al refers to a content of the Al in % weight, Mo refers to a content of the Mo in % weight, Cr refers to a content of the Cr in % weight, and C refers to a content of the C in % weight),
Expression 2
{ 9 2×(Si F +Al F ))+Mo F +Cr F }/C F ≥500 (where Si F refers to a content of the Si in % weight, Al F refers to a content of the Al in the %% weight, Mo F refers to a content of the Mo in the % weight, and Cr F refers to a content of the Cr in % weight, and C F refers to a content of the C in % weight),
wherein the steel sheet comprises: a microstructure including a ferrite phase, a bainite phase, a martensite phase, and a residual austenite phase, the ferrite phase being 31% to 40% of area fraction in the microstructure, and
wherein an area ratio (Fn/Ft) of non-recrystallized ferrite (Fn) in the ferrite phase (Ft) is 20% or less (including 0%).
2. The steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein a hardness ratio of the martensite phase, the bainite phase and the ferrite phase satisfies the following Expression 3:
Expression 3
(H B +H M )/(2×H F )≤3 (where H B refers to a hardness of bainite phase, H M refers to a hardness of martensite phase, and H F refers to a hardness of ferrite phase).
3. The steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet further comprises: a hot dipped galvanized layer formed on at least one surface thereof.
4. The steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein the steel sheet has a tensile strength of 980 MPa or more, a three-point bending angle is 80 degrees or more, and a product (YS×El) of yield strength and elongation is 10000 or more.
5. A steel sheet comprising, in % weight, carbon (C): 0.04 to 0.15%, silicon (Si): 0.01 to 0.6%, manganese (Mn): 1.8 to 2.5%, molybdenum (Mo): 0.15% or less (excluding 0%), chromium (Cr): 1.0% or less (excluding 0%), phosphorus (P): 0.1% or less, sulfur (S): 0.01% or less, aluminum (Al): 0.01 to 0.5%, nitrogen (N): 0.01% or less, boron (B): 0.01% or less (excluding 0%), antimony (Sb): 0.01% to 0.05%, one or more of titanium (Ti): 0.003 to 0.06% and niobium (Nb): 0.003 to 0.06%, a balance of Fe and other unavoidable impurities, and contents of the C, the Si, the Al, the Mo and the Cr satisfying the following Expression 1:
Expression 1
{(2×(Si+Al))+Mo+Cr}/C≥20 (where Si refers to a content of the Si in % weight, Al refers to a content of the Al in % weight, Mo refers to a content of the Mo in % weight, Cr refers to a content of the Cr in % weight, and C refers to a content of the C in % weight),
wherein the steel sheet comprises: a microstructure including a ferrite phase, a bainite phase, a martensite phase, and a residual austenite phase, the ferrite phase being 31% to 40% of area fraction in the microstructure, and
wherein contents of the Si, the Al, the Mo, the Cr and the C in the ferrite phase satisfy the following Expression 2:
Expression 2
{(2×(Si F +Al F ))+Mo F +Cr F }/C F ≥500 (where Sir refers to a content of the Si in % weight, Al F refers to a content of the Al in % weight, Mo F refers to a content of the Mo in % weight, Cr F refers to a content of the Cr in % weight, and C F refers to a content of the C in % weight).
6. The steel sheet of claim 5 , wherein a hardness ratio of the martensite phase, the bainite phase and the ferrite phase satisfies the following Expression 3:
Expression 3
(H B +H M )/(2×H F )≤3 (where H B refers to a hardness of bainite phase, H M refers to a hardness of martensite phase, and H F refers to a hardness of ferrite phase).
7. The steel sheet of claim 5 , wherein the steel sheet further comprises: a hot dipped galvanized layer formed on at least one surface thereof.
8. The steel sheet of claim 5 , wherein the steel sheet has a tensile strength of 980 MPa or more, a three-point bending angle is 80 degrees or more, and a product (YS×El) of yield strength and elongation is 10000 or more.