Gaseous emissions treatment structures
A gaseous emissions treatment component has a honeycomb substrate along and through which extend elongate cells for the passage of gaseous emissions through the substrate. The cells are bounded by walls dividing adjacent cells from one another. Metal elements occupy and extend along some of the cells. A metal element has an outer surface shape matching the inner surface of an immediately adjacent part of the cell within which the metal element is located.
1. A gaseous emissions treatment component, comprising
a honeycomb substrate having a plurality of elongate cells for the passage of gaseous emissions through the substrate, the cells bounded by walls dividing adjacent cells from one another,
elongate metal elements closely received in respective ones of some of the cells, at least a part of an outer surface of each metal element being immediately adjacent and facing a corresponding part of an inner surface of the cell within which the metal element is located, the at least a part of the outer surface of the metal elements generally matching, in cross-sectional profile, the corresponding inner surface part of the respective cell, and
wherein the at least a part of the metal element outer surface and the at least a part of the inner surface of the immediately adjacent part of the cell have both areas of contact and areas of spacing therebetween.
2. The gaseous emissions treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the at least a part of the outer surface of the metal element is one of round, oval and polygonal.
3. The gaseous emissions treatment system of claim 1 , wherein the at least a part of an outer surface of each metal element is the full perimeter of the metal element.
4. The gaseous emissions treatment component of claim 1 , wherein the at least a part of the inner surface of the immediately adjacent part of the cell has surface irregularities complemented by surface irregularities in the at least a part of the metal element outer surface.
5. The gaseous emissions treatment component of claim 1 , wherein the metal elements are cast within the respective cells within which the metal elements are located.
6. The gaseous emissions treatment component of claim 1 , wherein material of the metal element is metal deposited onto the immediately adjacent part of the cell within which the metal element is located.
7. The gaseous emissions treatment component of claim 1 , wherein the metal of the metal elements is a ferromagnetic metal.
8. The gaseous emissions treatment component of claim 1 , wherein the honeycomb substrate is made of ceramic material.
9. The gaseous emissions treatment component of claim 1 , wherein the metal elements are inserted wires.
10. The gaseous emissions treatment component of claim 9 , wherein the inserted wire is, on average, 0.002 inches to 0.005 inches less in width than the width of the cell within which the wire is located.
11. The gaseous emissions treatment component of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the areas of spacing contain a material bonding the metal element to the cell.
12. The gaseous emissions treatment component of claim 11 , wherein the bonding material has higher thermal conductivity than air.
13. The gaseous emissions treatment component of claim 11 , wherein at least some of the bonding material is catalyst material to enhance a gaseous emissions treatment reaction.
14. The gaseous emissions treatment component of claim 11 , wherein the bonding material is a mastic glue for ceramics.
15. A gaseous emissions treatment system comprising
the gaseous emissions treatment component of claim 6 and
a magnetic field generator mounted adjacent the gaseous emissions treatment component for radiating a varying magnetic field in response to a control signal thereby to inductively heat the gaseous emissions treatment component.
16. A gaseous emissions treatment component, comprising
a honeycomb substrate having a plurality of elongate cells for the passage of gaseous emissions through the substrate, the cells bounded by walls dividing adjacent cells from one another,
elongate metal elements closely received in respective ones of some of the cells, at least a part of an outer surface of each metal element being immediately adjacent and facing a corresponding part of an inner surface of the cell within which the metal element is located, the at least a part of the outer surface of the metal elements generally matching, in cross-sectional profile, the corresponding inner surface part of the respective cell, and
wherein the elongate metal elements have cross-sectional shapes that are one of hollow and open form.
17. A gaseous emissions treatment component, comprising
a honeycomb substrate having a plurality of elongate cells for the passage of gaseous emissions through the substrate, the cells bounded by walls dividing adjacent cells from one another,
elongate metal elements closely received in respective ones of some of the cells, at least a part of an outer surface of each metal element being immediately adjacent and facing a corresponding part of an inner surface of the cell within which the metal element is located, the at least a part of the outer surface of the metal elements generally matching, in cross-sectional profile, the corresponding inner surface part of the respective cell,
wherein the at least a part of an outer surface of each metal element contact the corresponding part of an inner surface of the cell within which the metal element is located at a contact zone.
18. The gaseous emissions treatment component of claim 17 , wherein
the metal elements are inserted wires,
the outer surface part and the inner surface part are separated by a separation gap at a non-contact zone, and
the width of the separation gap depends on a difference in effective diameters of the cell and the wire.
19. The gaseous emissions treatment component of claim 18 , wherein
one of the outer surface part and the inner surface part has a wavy profile and
the width of the separation gap varies in dependence on peaks and valleys of the wavy profile.
20. The gaseous emissions treatment component of claim 19 , wherein
the inner surface part has a first profile and the outer surface part has a second profile, and
the second profile has a shape at least partly formed by the wire having been reshaped arising from heating of the wire and the substrate and a resulting contact between the wire and the substrate.