Methods and compositions for direct print having improved recyclability
The disclosure relates to ink compositions for digital printing on an external surface of a plastic article. The ink compositions comprise an ink removal-promoting additive. In some aspects, the ink removal-promoting additive can facilitate the separation or loosening of the image from the external surface of the article when the image is exposed to a liquid-based solution at an elevated temperature. Also disclosed are recyclable plastic articles having an external surface with an image printed thereon using the disclosed ink composition and methods for removing cured ink from a plastic container. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.
1. An ink composition for digital printing onto a plastic article, the ink composition comprising:
(a) from about 65 to about 85 weight percent of an ultraviolet-curable (UV-curable base ink;
(b) from about 5 to about 20 weight percent of an ink removal-promoting additive having a glass transition temperature (T 2 ) of less than about 70° C.; and
(c) from about 5 to about 15 weight percent of a carrier capable of dissolving at least a portion of the ink removal-promoting additive.
2. The ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the ink removal-promoting additive comprises a styrene maleic anhydride copolymer.
3. The ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the ink removal-promoting additive has a glass transition temperature (Tg) in the range of from about 55° C. to about 65° C.
4. The ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the ink removal-promoting additive has an acid number in the range of from about 165 mg KOH/gm to about 205 mg KOH/gm.
5. The ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the carrier is one or more aprotic solvents.
6. The ink composition of claim 5 , wherein the carrier is N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), acetone, or a combination thereof.
7. The ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the carrier is an acrylic monomer selected from 1,3-butylene glycol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, 1,3-butylene glycol dimethacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isodecyl methacrylate, and a combination thereof.
8. The ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the UV-curable base ink is a white UV-curable base ink.
9. The ink composition of claim 2 , wherein the solvent is N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), acetone, or a combination thereof.
10. The ink composition of claim 9 , wherein the UV-curable base ink is a white UV-curable base ink.
11. An ink composition for digital printing onto a plastic article, the ink composition comprising:
(a) from about 65 to about 85 weight percent of an ultraviolet-curable (UV-curable) ink;
(b) from about 5 to about 20 weight percent of an ink removal-promoting additive having one or more selected from an acid number in the range of from about 100 mg KOH/gm to about 250 mg KOH/gm and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of less than about 130° C.; and
(c) from about 5 to about 15 weight percent of a carrier capable of dissolving at least a portion of the ink removal-promoting additive, wherein the carrier consists of one or more aprotic solvents, one or more acrylic monomers, or a combination thereof.
12. The ink composition of claim 11 , wherein the ink removal-promoting additive is a styrene maleic anhydride copolymer.
13. An ink composition for digital printing onto a plastic article, the ink composition consisting essentially of:
(a) from 71 to 85 weight percent of a UV-curable base ink;
(b) from about 5 to about 20 weight percent of an ink removal-promoting additive having one or more selected from a glass transition temperature (Tg) less than about 130° C. and an acid number in the range of from about 100 mg KOH/gm to about 250 mg KOH/gm; and
(c) from about 5 to about 15 weight percent of a carrier capable of dissolving at least a portion of the ink removal-promoting additive.
14. The ink composition of claim 13 , wherein the UV-curable base ink is a white UV-curable base ink.
15. The ink composition of claim 13 , wherein the ink removal-promoting additive is a styrene maleic anhydride copolymer.
16. The ink composition of claim 13 , wherein the solvent is N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), acetone, or a combination thereof.
17. The ink composition of claim 11 , wherein the UV-curable base ink is a white UV-curable base ink.
18. The ink composition of claim 11 , wherein the solvent is N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), acetone, or a combination thereof.
19. The ink composition of claim 12 , wherein the solvent is N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), acetone, or a combination thereof.
20. The ink composition of claim 17 , wherein the UV-curable base ink is a white UV-curable base ink.