External sensor kit for injection molding apparatus and methods of use
Embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure are directed to external sensor kits that may be included in new injection molds or retrofitted into existing injection molds in order to approximate conditions within a mold, such as pressure or the location of a melt flow front. Such kits are designed to amplify meaningful measurements obtained by the external sensor kit so that noise measurements do not prevent the approximation of conditions within a mold. In some embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure, an external sensor kit includes a strain gauge sensor, a coupon, a support bracket, and a hammer. The strain gauge sensor is placed on a surface of the coupon and measures the strain in the coupon.
1. An injection molding apparatus, comprising:
a mold comprising one or more mold cavities;
a ram arranged to form a shot of molten thermoplastic material;
a nozzle arranged to inject the shot of molten thermoplastic material into the mold cavities;
a strain gauge sensor on a coupon secured against the mold cavity;
a hammer configured to impart a force to the coupon when the mold cavity is closed;
a controller communicatively connected to the ram and nozzle and the strain gauge sensor;
a virtual cavity sensor, implemented as a set of instructions that are stored on a non-transitory machine-readable medium, to determine at least one of an approximate pressure or melt flow front location using an output of the strain gauge sensor, wherein the injection molding apparatus adjusts an operation of the ram in view of the determined approximate pressure or melt flow front location.
2. The injection molding apparatus of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the coupon or the hammer is configured to amplify the strain experienced by the coupon.
3. The injection molding apparatus of claim 2 , wherein coupon amplifies the strain experienced by the coupon by at least one of a group comprising a geometry in which the cross-sectional area of the coupon is varied, and an arrangement of materials having differing flexural moduli within the coupon.
4. The injection molding apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the hammer amplifies the strain experienced by the coupon by a hammer geometry in which the portion of the hammer that contacts or affects the coupon is located some distance away from a fixed point.
5. The injection molding apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the hammer further amplifies the strain experienced by the coupon by a hammer geometry in which the portion of the hammer that contacts or affects the coupon is located some distance away from a fixed point.
6. The injection molding apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the coupon is secured against the mold cavity by a bracket.