Fluid-disabled detonator and perforating gun assembly
A detonator for use with perforating gun assemblies is presented. The detonator includes a shell including a main explosive load. The shell may include one or more openings. A non-mass explosive body is disposed in the shell, adjacent the main explosive load. The non-mass explosive body includes one or more channels extending therethrough. The detonator includes a plug adjacent the non-mass explosive body, and a PCB adjacent the plug to facilitate electrical communication with the detonator. The plug may include an elongated opening extending therethrough. The channels of the non-mass explosive body, in combination with at least one of the openings of the shell or the elongated openings of the plug, are configured to introduce fluids, such as wellbore fluids, into the non-mass explosive body to disable the detonator.
1. A non-mass explosive body for a fluid-disabled detonator, comprising:
a head portion;
a skirt portion opposite the head portion, the skirt portion comprising a planar surface forming a gap between the skirt portion and an internal surface of the fluid-disabled detonator;
a varying diameter bore extending along a longitudinal axis of the non-mass explosive body; from the head portion to the skirt portion; and
a transverse bore extending in a direction perpendicular to the varying diameter bore and intersecting the varying diameter bore, such that the transverse bore and the varying diameter bore are in fluid communication with each other; and
a primary explosive embedded in the head portion,
wherein the gap formed by the planar surface of the skirt portion, in combination with the varying diameter bore and the transverse bore are configured to introduce a fluid into the non-mass explosive body to disable the fluid-disabled detonator.
2. The non-mass explosive body of claim 1 , wherein the skirt portion is configured to receive one or more electrical components.
3. The non-mass explosive body of claim 2 , wherein the electrical components comprise at least one of a printed circuit board, a relay contact and a resistor comprising a surface mounted resistor.
4. The non-mass explosive body of claim 1 , wherein
the skirt portion comprises an outer diameter, and
the head portion comprises an outer diameter,
wherein the outer diameter of the skirt portion is the less than the outer diameter of the head portion.
5. The non-mass explosive body of claim 1 , wherein
the skirt portion comprises a leg portion extending outwardly from the skirt portion, the leg portion having an outer diameter, and
the head portion comprises an outer diameter,
wherein the outer diameter of the leg portion is the same as the outer diameter of the head portion.
6. The non-mass explosive body of claim 1 , wherein the varying diameter bore comprises:
a first enlarged bore formed in the head portion for housing the primary explosive;
a second enlarged bore formed in the skirt portion for receiving one or more electrical components; and
an elongated bore extending between the first enlarged bore and the second enlarged bore, wherein the transverse bore intersects the elongated bore.
7. The non-mass explosive body of claim 6 , wherein
the first enlarged bore is greater than the elongated bore,
the second enlarged bore is greater than the elongated bore, and
the second enlarged bore is greater than first enlarged bore.
8. The non-mass explosive body of claim 1 , wherein the head portion is configured to protect the primary explosive from being unintentionally initiated due to at least one of friction, external impact, shock and electrostatic discharge.
9. The non-mass explosive body of claim 1 , further comprising:
a secondary explosive adjacent the primary explosive, wherein the secondary explosive seals the primary explosive within the head portion.
10. The non-mass explosive body of claim 1 , wherein the non-mass explosive body is formed from at least one of an electrically conductive material, an electrically dissipative or electrostatic discharge safe synthetic material and a metal.