Configurable luminaire with light sources variably oriented with respect to an array of concave mirrors
View Patent ↗An array of LEDs is supported by a support mechanism that both supports conductors leading to the LEDs and sinks heat from the LEDs. The support mechanism may be a transparent heat-conducting sheet or an array of cantilevered arms at different angles that support the LEDs and sink heat. This reduces the blockage of light. The LEDs are positioned generally in the focal plane of an array of concave mirrors that collimate the light. The LEDs and array of mirrors are translatable with respect to one another to steer the aggregate light beam to customize the emission. The LEDs may be variably oriented with respect to the associated mirror apertures so as to create different light beams emitted from different ones of the mirrors.
1. An optical system for generating light comprising:
an array of concave mirrors for receiving light, each mirror having an aperture; and
an array of light sources positioned at approximately a focal plane of the array of concave mirrors, wherein the light sources have a variety of concurrently different orientations with respect to their associated mirror apertures so as to concurrently create different light beams emitted from different ones of the mirrors that combine into an aggregate beam.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein the light sources comprise light emitting diodes (LEDs).
3. The system of claim 1 wherein optical centers of the light sources are located at substantially identical positions over the mirror apertures, and wherein rotational orientations of the light sources are varied within the array of light sources.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein positions of the light sources relative to their associated mirror apertures are varied.
5. The system of claim 1 further comprising an actuator to control a relative position of the array of concave mirrors with respect to the array of light sources.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein the concave mirrors comprise a reflective coating on a transparent solid material with a planar surface opposite the reflective coating.
7. An optical system for generating light comprising:
an array of concave mirrors for receiving light, each mirror having an aperture;
an array of light sources positioned at approximately a focal plane of the array of concave mirrors, wherein the light sources are variably oriented with respect to their associated mirror apertures so as to create different light beams emitted from different ones of the mirrors; and
a support structure for the array of light sources, wherein the support structure comprises arms that support the light sources, and wherein the arms cover only a portion of each aperture of the concave mirrors.
8. The system of claim 1 further comprising a support structure for the array of light sources, wherein the support structure comprises a transparent substrate.
9. The system of claim 8 wherein the light sources comprise light emitting diodes (LEDs), wherein conductive traces are provided on the transparent substrate between the LEDs and a controller for supplying power to the LEDs.
10. The system of claim 9 wherein the transparent substrate comprises one of plastic, glass, ceramic, or a crystal.
11. The system of claim 10 wherein the transparent substrate sinks heat away from the LEDs.
12. The system of claim 1 further comprising an actuator to control a relative position of the array of concave mirrors with respect to the array of light sources, wherein the actuator controls movement of the array of light sources.
13. An optical system for generating light comprising:
an array of concave mirrors for receiving light, each mirror having an aperture;
an array of light sources positioned at approximately a focal plane of the array of concave mirrors, wherein the light sources are variably oriented with respect to their associated mirror apertures so as to create different light beams emitted from different ones of the mirrors; and
an actuator to control a relative position of the array of concave mirrors with respect to the array of light sources, wherein the actuator controls movement of the array of concave mirrors.
14. The system of claim 1 wherein the concave mirrors have hexagonal apertures.
15. The system of claim 1 wherein the light sources comprise light emitting diodes (LEDs) having rectangular shapes, and wherein the LEDs are mounted on a support structure so as to have different orientations such that edges of the LEDs are not all parallel or perpendicular to one another.