Low blue light displays
A display for emitting display light comprising: (a) a light source for emitting a source light; and (b) a filter positioned in the path of said source light, said filter comprising at least short, medium and long filters, wherein said short filter is configured to transmit short-primary light from said source light, said short-primary light comprising a violet portion having wavelengths from 400 to 440 nm and at least a second portion having wavelengths above 440 nm such that said short-primary light is perceptually blue, said short-primary light having a short-primary SPD having a short-primary power between 380-780 nm and a blue power between 440-500 nm, wherein said blue power is less than 5% of said short-primary power.
1. A display for emitting display light in a high-blue mode and in a low-blue mode, said display comprising:
a plurality of pixels;
at least one light source for providing light for at least one pixel of said plurality of pixels, said light source comprising at least a first light emitter and a second light emitter, said first light emitter configured to emit violet light, said second emitter configured to emit at least one of blue light, cyan light, or cyan-green light, wherein said first light emitter provides light to said at least one pixel during said low-blue mode, and said second light emitter provides light to said at least one pixel during said high-blue mode;
wherein, in either said low-blue mode or said high-blue mode, said at least one pixel is configured to emit perceptually white light with an SPD having a white power between 380-780 nm and a blue power between 440-500 nm, wherein said blue power in said low-blue mode is less than said blue power in said high-blue mode.
2. The display of claim 1 , wherein said at least one pixel emits light from both said first and second light emitters emits during said high-blue mode.
3. The display of claim 1 , wherein said at least one pixel does not emit light from said first light emitter during said high-blue mode.
4. The display of claim 1 , wherein said at least one pixel does not emit light from said second light emitter during said low-blue mode.
5. The display of claim 1 , wherein said at least one pixel is configured to emit a perceptually blue light in said low blue mode.
6. The display of claim 5 , wherein, in said low-blue mode, said at least one pixel is configured to emit perceptually white light with SPD having a white power between 380-780 nm and a blue power between 440-500 nm, wherein said blue power is less than 5% of said white power.
7. The display of claim 1 , wherein said at least one pixel comprises a violet subpixel, a blue, cyan, or cyan/green subpixel, a green subpixel, and a red subpixel.
8. The display of claim 7 , wherein said violet subpixel emits light having a peak wavelength between 380-440, said blue, cyan or cyan-green subpixel emits light having a peak wavelength between 480-520 nm or 470-500 nm, and said green subpixel emits light having a peak wavelength between 520-560 nm.
9. The display of claim 7 , wherein said at least one pixel comprises a violet subpixel, a cyan subpixel, a green subpixel, and a red subpixel.
10. The display of claim 9 , wherein said second light emitter is a blue light emitter optically coupled with a wavelength converting material to emit cyan light.
11. The display of claim 7 , wherein said first light emitter provides light for said violet subpixel, and said second light emitter provides light for said blue, cyan, or cyan-green subpixel, and wherein said at least one light source comprises a green light emitter for providing light for said green subpixel, and a red light emitter for providing light for said red subpixel.
12. The display of claim 11 , wherein said first, second, green and red light emitters are light emitting diodes (LEDs), organic LEDs (OLEDs), laser diodes, or superluminescent LEDs.
13. The display of claim 12 , wherein said first, second, green and red light emitters are LEDs.
14. The display of claim 12 , wherein said first, second, green and red light emitters are controlled independently to supply light to said violet subpixel, said blue, cyan, or cyan/green subpixel, said green subpixel, and said red subpixel, respectively.
15. The display of claim 7 , wherein said at least one light source comprise a green light emitting species for emitting green light, and a red light-emitting species for emitting red light.
16. The display of claim 15 , wherein said green light-emitting species is a green light-emitting wavelength converting material, and said red light-emitting species is a red light-emitting wavelength converting material.
17. The display of claim 16 , wherein said green or red light emitting wavelength converting materials are pumped by at least one of said first or second light emitters.
18. The display of claim 16 , wherein one or more wavelength converting materials comprise at least one of K2SiF6:Mn4+(KSF) or MFG phosphor.
19. The display of claim 16 , wherein said at least one light source provides light to two or more of said plurality of pixels.
20. The display of claim 19 , wherein said at least one light source provides light to all said plurality of pixels.
21. The display of claim 15 , further comprising a filter positioned in the path of said source light, said filter comprising at least short, medium and long filters, wherein, in said low-blue mode, said short filter is configured to transmit short-primary light from said source light, said short-primary light comprising a violet portion having wavelengths from 400 to 440 nm and at least a second portion having wavelengths above 440 nm such that said short-primary light is perceptually blue, said short-primary light having a short-primary SPD having a short-primary power between 380-780 nm and a blue power between 440-500 nm, wherein said blue power is less than 20% of said short-primary power.