Universal input electronic transformer
An electronic transformer including a controller and a dimming control circuit. The controller is configured to control an output voltage. The dimming control circuit is configured to receive a user-input and output a control signal based on the user-input. The controller varies the output voltage based on the control signal. Wherein the output voltage is substantially the same regardless of an amplitude of an input voltage.
1. An electronic transformer comprising:
an input configured to receive an input voltage;
a rectifier and a power factor corrector, the rectifier configured to rectify the input voltage and the power factor corrector configured to output a substantially constant DC voltage regardless of an amplitude of the input voltage;
a dimming control circuit configured to receive a user-input and output a pulse width modulated signal based on the user-input;
a controller configured to receive the substantially constant DC voltage and output a control voltage, the controller varying the control voltage based on the pulse width modulated signal;
an inverter configured to receive the substantially constant DC voltage and the control voltage and output a switched voltage related to the pulse width modulated signal; and
an output transformer configured to receive the switched voltage and provide an output voltage;
wherein the output voltage is substantially the same regardless of an amplitude of an input voltage.
2. The electronic transformer of claim 1 , wherein the inverter is a half-bridge inverter.
3. The electronic transformer of claim 1 , wherein the amplitude is at least one selected from a group consisting of approximately 120-volts RMS and approximately 277-volts RMS.
4. The electronic transformer of claim 1 , wherein the output voltage is within a range between approximately 100-volts and 140-volts.
5. The electronic transformer of claim 1 , wherein the output transformer includes a primary coil and a secondary coil, the secondary coil having at least one selected from the group of a first number of turns and a second number of turns.
6. The electronic transformer of claim 5 , wherein the number of turns of the secondary coil is based on the input voltage.
7. The electronic transformer of claim 1 , further comprising a booster circuit configured to boost the input voltage.
8. A method of transforming an input voltage, the method comprising:
receiving the input voltage;
rectifying, via a rectifier, the input voltage;
outputting, via a power factor corrector, a substantially constant DC voltage regardless of an amplitude of the input voltage;
receiving a user-input with a dimming control circuit;
outputting, with the dimming control circuit, a pulse width modulated signal based on the user-input;
receiving, with a controller, the substantially constant DC voltage;
outputting, with the controller, a control voltage based on the pulse width modulated signal;
receiving, with an inverter, the substantially constant DC voltage and the control voltage;
outputting, with the inverter, a switched voltage related to the pulse width modulated signal; and
outputting, with an output transformer, an output voltage based on the switched voltage;
wherein the output voltage is substantially the same regardless of an amplitude of the input voltage.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the inverter is a half-bridge inverter.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the amplitude is at least one selected from a group consisting of approximately 120-volts RMS and approximately 277-volts RMS.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the output voltage is within a range between approximately 100-volts and 140-volts.
12. The method of claim 8 , further comprising boosting the input voltage.