Film with moderate crosslinking
A polymer composition with a polymer of ethylene with a comonomer with silane group(s) containing units and an additive that is an organic compound with at least one amine moiety that has a gel content less than 10 wt % after 7 days at ambient conditions and a gel content of at least 15 wt % gel content after 14 days at 100° C. The film can be used in a laminate.
1. A process for making a laminate comprising the steps of:
providing a polymer composition comprising a polymer of ethylene (a) with a comonomer with silane group(s) containing units that are hydrolysable and at least one additive (b), wherein the additive is an organic compound which comprises at least one amine moiety;
extruding a film that has gel content less than 10 wt % after 7 days at 23° C. and 50% room humidity, when measured according to ASTM D2765-90;
laminating the film without any peroxide decomposition with a glass layer; and
condensating the silane group(s) of the polymer of ethylene (a) after lamination using the at least one additive (b), wherein the additive is an organic compound which comprises at least one amine moiety so that the laminate has a gel content of at least 15 wt % after 14 days at 100° C., when measured according to ASTM D2765-90.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the additive (b) comprising at least one amine moiety is added to the polymer composition during film extrusion.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the film is laminated at a temperature of 100° C. to 180° C.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer of ethylene (a) with a comonomer with silane group(s) containing units that are hydrolysable is in an amount of at least 80 wt % of the polymer composition.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer of ethylene (a) with a comonomer with silane group(s) containing units that are hydrolysable has a density of at least 900 kg/m 3 and an MFR 2 of 0.1 to 50 g/10 min measured with ISO 1330 at 190° C. and a load of 2.16 kg.
6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer of ethylene (a) with a comonomer with silane group(s) containing units that are hydrolysable is a low density polyethylene.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer of ethylene (a) with a comonomer with silane group(s) containing units that are hydrolysable further comprises polar comonomers (c), excluding comonomers with silane group(s) containing units that are hydrolysable.
8. The process according to claim 7 , wherein the polymer of ethylene (a) with a comonomer with silane group(s) containing units that are hydrolysable further comprises a total amount of polar comonomers (c), excluding comonomers with silane group(s) containing units that are hydrolysable is from 10 wt % to 30 wt %.
9. The process according to claim 8 , wherein the polar comonomers (c), excluding silane group(s) containing units, is selected from vinyl acetate (VA), butyl acrylate (BA), methyl acrylate (MA), methyl methacrylate (MMA) and ethyl acrylate (EA).
10. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the total amount of silane monomer in the polymer of ethylene (a) with a comonomer with silane group(s) containing units that are hydrolysable is from 0.1 wt % to 15 wt %.
11. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the additive (b) comprising at least one amine moiety is a stabiliser.
12. The process according to claim 11 , wherein the additive (b) comprising at least one amine moiety includes at least one UV agent.
13. The process according to claim 11 , wherein the additive (b) comprising at least one amine moiety includes at least one UV stabilizer.
14. The process according to claim 11 , wherein the at least one additive (b) comprising at least one amine moiety comprises an UV stabiliser and an antioxidant and is present in the polymer composition in an amount of 0.1 wt % to 5 wt %.
15. The process according to claim 11 , wherein the additive (b) comprising at least one amine moiety is a secondary amine.
16. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the polymer composition is free of peroxides, dibutyl tin dilaurate (DBTDL), dioctyl tin dilaurate (DOTDL) and compounds with sulphonic acid groups.
17. A laminate of a glass layer with at least one layer that is made of a polymer composition according to the process of claim 1 comprising:
(a) a polyethylene bearing hydrolysable silane group(s), and
(b) at least one additive, wherein the additive is an organic compound which comprises at least one amine moiety;
and wherein the at least one layer that is made of the polymer composition polymer composition has creep less than <10 mm at 100° C., 24 h, with a precondition of the creep sample of 7 days 70° C., RH95%.
18. A laminate according to claim 17 , wherein the layer made of the polymer composition is free from peroxides and tin.