Build plate with adhesive islands
A build plate for 3D printers that facilitates separation of the workpiece from the build plate and yet provides lateral anchoring of the unit cell. The build plate comprises (1) a foundation of a material that the unit cell material will not adhere to or will only weakly adhere to, and (2) a plurality of adhesive islands that provide a lateral anchor for the unit cell. An adhesive island is a hole in the foundation of the build plate that is filled with a plug of material to which the unit cell material will strongly adhere. The number, type, location, and size of the adhesive islands is tailored to provide enough lateral stability where needed, but not more.
1. An article of manufacture comprising:
a build plate that comprises:
(i) a foundation of metal that comprises an obverse surface and a reverse surface, and
(ii) a first thru-hole through the obverse surface and the reverse surface, wherein the first thru-hole comprises a first chamfer in the reverse surface of the foundation, and
(iii) a first plug of a first thermoplastic in the first thru-hole; and
a workpiece adjacent to the obverse surface of the foundation, wherein the workpiece comprises a second thermoplastic;
wherein the workpiece adheres to the foundation with a first tensile pull-off adhesive strength T 1 as measured at a first temperature and pressure; and
wherein the workpiece adheres to the first plug with a second tensile pull-off adhesive strength T 2 as measured at the first temperature and pressure, and wherein T 2 >0; and
wherein the first tensile pull-off adhesive strength T 1 is less than the second tensile pull-off adhesive strength T 2 .
2. The article of manufacture of claim 1 :
wherein the build plate further comprises:
(iv) a second thru-hole through the obverse surface and the reverse surface of the foundation, wherein the second thru-hole comprises a second chamfer in the reverse surface of the foundation, and
(v) a second plug of the first thermoplastic in the second thru-hole; and
wherein the workpiece adheres to the second plug with a second tensile pull-off adhesive strength T 2 as measured at the first temperature and pressure.
3. The article of manufacture of claim 1 wherein the workpiece comprises a plurality of fiber-reinforced thermoplastic filaments.
4. The article of manufacture of claim 1 wherein the first thermoplastic is selected from the group of polycarbonate, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, polystyrene, polyetherimide, and polyetherimide.
5. The article of manufacture of claim 1 wherein the second thermoplastic is a polyaryletherketone.
6. The article of manufacture of claim 1 wherein the first thru-hole has a circular footprint.
7. The article of manufacture of claim 1 wherein the first thru-hole has a elongate footprint.
8. The article of manufacture of claim 1 wherein the first thru-hole has a curved footprint.
9. The article of manufacture of claim 1 wherein the obverse surface of the foundation is planar.
10. The article of manufacture of claim 1 wherein the obverse surface of the foundation is non-planar.
11. An article of manufacture comprising:
a build plate that comprises:
(i) a foundation of metal that comprises an obverse surface and a reverse surface, and
(ii) a plurality of thru-holes through the obverse surface and the reverse surface, wherein the plurality of thru-holes are arranged in a regular lattice, and
(iii) a plug of a first thermoplastic in each of the plurality of thru-holes; and
a workpiece adjacent to the obverse surface of the foundation, wherein the workpiece comprises a second thermoplastic;
wherein the workpiece adheres to the foundation with a first tensile pull-off adhesive strength T 1 as measured at a first temperature and pressure; and
wherein the workpiece adheres to the plug of the first thermoplastic in each of the plurality of thru-holes with a second tensile pull-off adhesive strength T 2 as measured at the first temperature and pressure, and wherein T 2 >0; and
wherein the first tensile pull-off adhesive strength T 1 is less than the second tensile pull-off adhesive strength T 2 .
12. The article of manufacture of claim 11 wherein the first thermoplastic is selected from the group of polycarbonate, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, polystyrene, polyetherimide, and polyetherimide.
13. The article of manufacture of claim 11 wherein the second thermoplastic is a polyaryletherketone.
14. The article of manufacture of claim 11 wherein each of the plurality of thru-holes is a countersunk thru-hole with a chamfer in the reverse surface of the plate.
15. The article of manufacture of claim 11 wherein each of the plurality of thru-holes has a circular footprint.
16. The article of manufacture of claim 11 wherein each of the plurality of thru-holes has an elongate footprint.
17. The article of manufacture of claim 11 wherein each of the plurality of thru-holes has a curved footprint.
18. The article of manufacture of claim 11 wherein the obverse surface is planar.
19. The article of manufacture of claim 11 wherein the obverse surface is non-planar.