IP Library Granted Patent US 11,057,383
Granted Patent B2
US 11,057,383 · App. 16/524,703 · Granted Jul 6, 2021

Methods, systems and apparatus to prevent unauthorized modem use

Inventors: Igor Sotosek (Portoroz, SI); Bostjan Valencic (Koper, SI)
Assignee: The Nielsen Company (US), LLC
H04L63/10H04L12/2801H04L12/4625H04L63/08H04W12/06H04W12/08H04B1/3816
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,057,383
App. No.
16/524,703
Granted
Jul 6, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and apparatus to prevent unauthorized modem use are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a locking circuit; and a host authorizer to, when a received attention (AT) command pattern from a host device matches an AT command pattern, transmit a first voltage to the locking circuit to cause the locking circuit to enable modem functionality and, when the received AT command pattern does not match the AT command pattern, transmit a second voltage to the locking circuit to cause the locking circuit to disable modem functionality.

Claims (29)

1. An apparatus comprising:

a locking circuit; and

a host authorizer to:

in response to detecting a match between a received attention (AT) command pattern from a host device and an AT command pattern, transmit a first voltage to the locking circuit to cause the locking circuit to enable modem functionality; and

when the received AT command pattern does not match the AT command pattern, transmit a second voltage to the locking circuit to cause the locking circuit to at least one of partially disable or completely disable the modem functionality, the modem functionality not returning until (A) the host authorizer is powered up and (B) a subsequent AT command pattern that matches the AT command pattern is detected.

2. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein the AT command pattern includes at least one of AT commands, a sequence of the AT commands, a duration of time corresponding to the AT commands, or a delay time between two or more of the AT commands in the AT command pattern.

3. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , further including a timer to monitor a duration of time corresponding to the received AT command pattern and a delay time between two or more AT commands in the received AT command pattern.

4. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein the locking circuit is coupled to at least one of an antenna or a subscriber identifier module (SIM) card interface.

5. The apparatus as defined in claim 4 , wherein the locking circuit is to disable the modem functionality by decoupling the at least one of the antenna or the SIM card interface.

6. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , further including a host device interface to receive a signal corresponding to the AT command pattern from a modem module connected to the host device, the host authorizer to transmit the second voltage to the locking circuit when the host device is disconnected from the modem module.

7. The apparatus as defined in claim 1 , wherein the host authorizer is to transmit the second voltage to the locking circuit if (A) a subsequently received AT command pattern is not received with a duration of time and (B) the subsequently receive AT command pattern does not match the AT command pattern.

8. A method comprising:

in response to detecting a match between a received attention (AT) command pattern from a host device and an AT command pattern, transmitting, by executing an instruction with a processor, a first voltage to a locking circuit to cause the locking circuit to enable modem functionality of a modem; and

when the received AT command pattern does not match the AT command pattern, transmitting, by executing an instruction with the processor, a second voltage to the locking circuit to cause the locking circuit to at least one of partially disable or completely disable the modem functionality, the modem functionality not returning until (A) the modem is powered up and (B) a subsequent AT command pattern that matches the AT command pattern is detected.

9. The method as defined in claim 8 , wherein the AT command pattern includes at least one of AT commands, a sequence of the AT commands, a duration of time corresponding to the AT commands, or a delay time between two or more of the AT commands in the AT command pattern.

10. The method as defined in claim 8 , further including monitoring a duration of time corresponding to the received AT command pattern and a delay time between two or more AT commands in the received AT command pattern.

11. The method as defined in claim 8 , wherein the locking circuit is coupled to at least one of an antenna or a subscriber identifier module (SIM) card interface.

12. The method as defined in claim 11 , wherein the locking circuit is to disable the modem functionality by decoupling the at least one of the antenna or the SIM card interface.

13. The method as defined in claim 8 , further including receiving a signal corresponding to the AT command pattern from a modem module connected to the host device and transmitting the second voltage to the locking circuit when the host device is disconnected from the modem module.

14. The method as defined in claim 8 , further including transmitting the second voltage to the locking circuit if (A) a subsequently received AT command pattern is not received with a duration of time and (B) the subsequently receive AT command pattern does not match the AT command pattern.

15. A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising instructions which, when executed, cause a processor to at least:

in response to detecting a match between a received attention (AT) command pattern from a host device and an AT command pattern, transmit a first voltage to a locking circuit to cause the locking circuit to enable modem functionality of a modem; and

when the received AT command pattern does not match the AT command pattern, transmit a second voltage to the locking circuit to cause the locking circuit to at least one of partially disable or completely disable the modem functionality, the modem functionality not returning until (A) the modem is powered up and (B) a subsequent AT command pattern that matches the AT command pattern is detected.

16. The computer readable medium as defined in claim 15 , wherein the AT command pattern includes at least one of AT commands, a sequence of the AT commands, a duration of time corresponding to the AT commands, or a delay time between two or more of the AT commands in the AT command pattern.

17. The computer readable medium as defined in claim 15 , wherein the instructions, when executed, cause the processor to monitor a duration of time corresponding to the received AT command pattern and a delay time between two or more AT commands in the received AT command pattern.

18. The computer readable medium as defined in claim 15 , wherein the locking circuit is coupled to at least one of an antenna or a subscriber identifier module (SIM) card interface.

19. The computer readable medium as defined in claim 18 , wherein the instructions, when executed, cause the processor to, via the locking circuit, disable the modem functionality by decoupling the at least one of the antenna or the SIM card interface.

20. The computer readable medium as defined in claim 15 , wherein the instructions, when executed, cause the processor to retrieve a signal corresponding to the AT command pattern from a modem module connected to the host device, and transmit the second voltage to the locking circuit when the host device is disconnected from the modem module.

21. The computer readable medium as defined in claim 15 , wherein the instructions, when executed, cause the processor to transmit the second voltage to the locking circuit if (A) a subsequently received AT command pattern is not received with a duration of time and (B) the subsequently receive AT command pattern does not match the AT command pattern.

Assignments (8)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 14, 2020
From: SOTOSEK, IGOR; VALENCIC, BOSTJAN
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 051824/0126 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 15496834 · Apr 25, 2017
Provisional Application 62427270 · Nov 29, 2016
Related Publication 20200128015A1 · Apr 23, 2020