Catheter with segmented electrodes and methods of making same
Aspects of the disclosure relate to medical catheters, including electrophysiological catheters, comprising a catheter maintaining at least one electrode including a plurality of electrode segments. The catheter can include a plurality of slots in which the electrodes can be secured so that the electrodes are at least partially positioned within a center lumen of the catheter. Methods of manufacturing medical catheters are also disclosed. In various methods of assembling a catheter, a hollow, tubular catheter made of a compliant material having a very small, micro or nano outside diameter is provided. Then, the slots are formed in the catheter and the electrode segments are positioned within the slots.
1. A method of assembling a medical catheter, the method comprising:
providing a catheter body made of a compliant material, the catheter body having a center lumen;
forming first and second slots within the catheter body;
providing a first electrode having a plurality of electrode segments, each electrode segment including a contact surface interconnecting first and second retaining features;
wherein the contact surface and the first and second retaining features collectively define a channel;
inserting the first retaining feature within the first slot and into and inside the center lumen of the catheter body; and
inserting the second retaining feature within the second slot and into and inside the center lumen so that the catheter body is positioned within the channel and the first and second retaining features extend into and inside the center lumen.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising welding, swaging or adhering at least one electrode segment to the catheter body.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the contact surface defines an arc angle between about 90 and about 180 degrees of a circumference of the catheter body, wherein the contact surface is positioned outside the catheter body and in contact with an outer surface of the catheter body and at least the first and second retaining features are positioned inside the center lumen and at least partially against an interior surface of the center lumen.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein four slots are formed around a circumference of the catheter body for each electrode.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the catheter body includes a distal end and further wherein a first electrode segment of the plurality of electrode segments and a second electrode segment of the plurality of electrode segments are positioned an equal distance from the distal end.
6. The method of claim 1 further comprising providing a plurality of electrodes and securing each of the plurality of electrodes within slots provided in the catheter body.
7. The method of claim 1 further comprising a wire assembly operatively connected to the first electrode.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the wire assembly is routed through the center lumen.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first retaining feature and the second retaining feature are symmetrical with respect to each other.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first and second retaining features are each a flange.
11. A medical catheter comprising:
a catheter body made of a compliant material;
the catheter body having a center lumen and including first and second slots; and
a first electrode having a plurality of electrode segments, each electrode segment including first and second retaining features and a contact surface interconnecting the first and second retaining features;
wherein the contact surface and the first and second retaining features collectively define a channel;
wherein the first retaining feature is within the first slot and inside the center lumen of the catheter and the second retaining feature is within the second slot and inside the center lumen so that the catheter body is positioned within the channel and the first and second retaining features extend into and inside the center lumen.
12. The medical catheter of claim 11 , wherein the medical catheter is an electrophysiology catheter, wherein at least the contact surface is positioned outside the catheter body and at least the first and second retaining features are positioned inside the center lumen.
13. The medical catheter of claim 11 , wherein a material thickness of the contact surface and the first retaining feature is uniform, each of the plurality of electrode segments extend a portion of a circumference of the catheter body, and at least the contact surface is positioned outside the catheter body and in contact with an outer surface of the catheter body and at least the first and second retaining features are positioned inside the center lumen and at least partially against an interior surface of the center lumen of the catheter body.
14. The medical catheter of claim 11 , wherein four slots are formed around a circumference of the catheter body for the first electrode.
15. The medical catheter of claim 11 , wherein the catheter body has an outer diameter of 0.0945 inches or less.
16. The medical catheter of claim 11 , further comprising a plurality of electrodes, wherein the first electrode is among the plurality of electrodes.
17. The medical catheter of claim 11 , wherein the compliant material is polyether block amide.
18. The medical catheter of claim 11 , further comprising a wire assembly operatively connected to the first electrode through an aperture in the catheter body, the wire assembly being routed through the center lumen of the catheter body to the first electrode.
19. The medical catheter of claim 11 , wherein the first retaining feature and the second retaining feature are symmetrical with respect to each other and are flexible such that the first and second retaining features are bendable to position against an interior surface inside the center lumen of the catheter body.
20. The medical catheter of claim 11 , wherein the first and second retaining features are each a flange that extend toward each other, and the contact surface is positioned outside the catheter body and proximate to an outer surface of the catheter body.