IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,446,896
Granted Patent B2
US 12,446,896 · App. 16/531,449 · Granted Oct 21, 2025

Facet joint implants and delivery tools

Inventors: Bruce M. McCormack (San Francisco, CA); Jeffrey D. Smith (Clayton, CA)
Assignee: Providence Medical Technology, Inc.
A61B17/1604A61B17/025A61B17/1659A61B17/1671A61B17/1735A61B17/1757A61B17/7064A61B17/7074A61B17/863A61B17/8811A61B17/8819A61B17/8822A61F2/4611H04L45/28A61B2017/00424A61B2017/00429A61B2017/0256A61B17/0642A61B2017/320028A61B2090/031A61B2090/034A61B2090/037H04W28/04
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,446,896
App. No.
16/531,449
Granted
Oct 21, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A spinal joint distraction system is disclosed and may include a delivery device, a driver assembly, and an internal actuator, where the driver assembly is adapted to be hold an implant and be sleevably inserted into the delivery device and the internal actuator is adapted to advance an implant distractor to distract the implant, the system also including an implant, a chisel, an injector, a gripping tool, and a dilator set. Several embodiments of an implant are disclosed as well a method of placing an implant.

Claims (24)

1. A spinal facet joint distraction system comprising:

an assembly comprising:

a delivery device comprising:

a first tubular shaft having a proximal end and a distal end and defining a lumen therebetween, the distal end further including a pair of anchoring forks adapted to penetrate the facet joint; and

a receiving assembly on the proximal end of the first tubular shaft, the receiving assembly defining a bore extending therethrough, wherein the bore is positioned proximal to and in alignment with the tubular shaft such that an inner radius of the bore and an inner radius of the tubular shaft match such that there is a smooth transition between the receiving assembly and the tubular shaft; and

a chisel comprising:

a cylindrical shaft having a proximal end opposite a distal end, the distal end including a tip,

wherein the assembly is adapted to engage the facet joint.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the chisel further comprises:

a handle adapted to engage the proximal end of the cylindrical shaft.

3. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a decorticator having an abrasive distal end.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the abrasive distal end of the decorticator includes serrated teeth.

5. The system of claim 3 , wherein at least one of the delivery device, chisel and decorticator includes a handle.

6. The system of claim 3 , wherein the decorticator comprises a U-shaped longitudinally extending member with teeth on a distal end.

7. The system of claim 3 , wherein the abrasive distal end of the distal portion of the tubular shaft portion of the decorticator includes a plurality of teeth.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the tip of the chisel is configured to extend substantially across the facet joint.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the tip of the chisel is a singly or doubly chamfered tip.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the tip of the chisel includes a surface on one or more sides that allows for roughening or decorticating an inner surface of the facet joint.

11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the anchoring forks of the delivery device have a bull nose tip.

12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the anchoring forks of the delivery device are configured to extend substantially across the facet joint.

13. The system of claim 1 , wherein the anchoring forks of the delivery device have a roughened or toothed surface.

14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the chisel slidingly receives the delivery device.

15. The system of claim 1 , wherein the delivery device slides over the chisel once the chisel is placed in the facet joint.

16. The system of claim 1 , wherein the spinal facet joint is a cervical facet joint.

Assignments (2)
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 2, 2021
From: PROVIDENCE MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY, INC.
To: INNOVATUS LIFE SCIENCES LENDING FUND I, LP
Reel/Frame 057650/0016 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 2, 2020
From: MCCORMACK, BRUCE M.; SMITH, JEFFREY D.
To: PROVIDENCE MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Reel/Frame 052811/0737 →
Continuity (8)
Continuation 14859842 · Sep 21, 2015
Continuation 13722567 · Dec 20, 2012
Continuation 12455814 · Jun 5, 2009
Continuation In Part 12317682 · Dec 23, 2008
Provisional Application 61169601 · Apr 15, 2009
Provisional Application 61109776 · Oct 30, 2008
Provisional Application 61059723 · Jun 6, 2008
Related Publication 20190350626A1 · Nov 21, 2019
References Cited (400)
US 1934962A · Barry · 1933 [cited by applicant]
US 2708376A · Booth · 1955 [cited by applicant]
US 2984241A · Carlson · 1961 [cited by applicant]
US 3486505A · Morrison · 1969 [cited by applicant]
US 4463753A · Gustilo · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4479491A · Martin · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4530355A · Griggs · 1985 [cited by applicant]
US 4604995A · Stephens et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4736738A · Lipovsek et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4759769A · Hedman et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4772287A · Ray et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4877020A · Vich · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4878915A · Brantigan · 1989 [cited by examiner]
US 5015247A · Michelson · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5026373A · Ray et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5100405A · McLaren · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5135528A · Winston · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5192327A · Brantigan · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5236460A · Barber · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5443514A · Steffee · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5458642A · Beer et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5484437A · Michelson · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5489307A · Kuslich et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5505732A · Michelson · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5527312A · Ray · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5549679A · Kuslich et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5554191A · Lahille et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5571109A · Bertagnoli · 1996 [cited by examiner]
US 5571191A · Fitz · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5584832A · Schlapfer et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5593409A · Michelson · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5632747A · Scarborough et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5649945A · Ray et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5653763A · Errico et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5665122A · Kambin · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5674295A · Ray et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5702443A · Braanemark · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5720748A · Kuslich et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5741253A · Michelson · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5772661A · Michelson · 1998 [cited by examiner]
US 5792044A · Foley et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5797909A · Michelson · 1998 [cited by examiner]
US 5836948A · Zucherman et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5879353A · Terry · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5885299A · Winslow et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5891147A · Moskovitz · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5895426A · Scarborough et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5899908A · Kuslich et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5906616A · Pavlov et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5928238A · Scarborough et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5953820A · Vasudeva · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5961522A · Mehdizadeh · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5976146A · Ogawa et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5989291A · Ralph et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6008433A · Stone · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6033405A · Winslow et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6045580A · Scarborough et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6063088A · Winslow · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US RE36758E · Fitz · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6080155A · Michelson · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6090143A · Meriwether et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6096038A · Michelson · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6099531A · Bonutti · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6102950A · Vaccaro · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6113602A · Sand · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6113637A · Gill et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6149650A · Michelson · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US RE37005E · Michelson et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6159245A · Meriwether et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6174311B1 · Branch · 2001 [cited by examiner]
US 6176882B1 · Biedermann et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6179873B1 · Zientek · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6190388B1 · Michelson et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6190414B1 · Young et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6193757B1 · Foley et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6200322B1 · Branch et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6210412B1 · Michelson · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US RE37161E · Michelson et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6224595B1 · Michelson · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6224607B1 · Michelson · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6224630B1 · Bao et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6245108B1 · Biscup · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6248110B1 · Reiley et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6248345B1 · Goldenheim et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D444878S · Walter · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US D445188S · Walter · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6264656B1 · Michelson · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6267763B1 · Castro · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6270498B1 · Michelson · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6283966B1 · Boufburg · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6315795B1 · Scarborough et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6325827B1 · Lin · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6371984B1 · Van Dyke et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6371988B1 · Pafford et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6402784B1 · Wardlaw · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6423063B1 · Bonutti · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6423083B2 · Reiley et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6425919B1 · Lambrecht · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6436098B1 · Michelson · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6436142B1 · Paes et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6443988B2 · Felt et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6451023B1 · Salazar et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6454807B1 · Jackson · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6478796B2 · Zucherman et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6485518B1 · Cornwall et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6500206B1 · Bryan · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6514256B2 · Zucherman et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6524312B2 · Landry · 2003 [cited by examiner]
US 6530955B2 · Boyle et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6537279B1 · Michelson · 2003 [cited by examiner]
US 6540747B1 · Marino · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6558390B2 · Cragg · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6565574B2 · Michelson · 2003 [cited by examiner]
US 6565605B2 · Fallin et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6569186B1 · Winters et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6575899B1 · Foley · 2003 [cited by examiner]
US 6575919B1 · Reiley et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6575979B1 · Cragg · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6579319B2 · Goble et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6582432B1 · Michelson · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6582467B1 · Teitelbaum et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6582468B1 · Gauchet · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6607530B1 · Carl et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6610091B1 · Reiley · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6626905B1 · Schmiel et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6632235B2 · Weikel et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6635060B2 · Hanson · 2003 [cited by examiner]
US 6641582B1 · Hanson et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6648893B2 · Dudasik · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6652584B2 · Michelson · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6663647B2 · Reiley et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6666866B2 · Martz et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6679886B2 · Weikel et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6682535B2 · Hoogland · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6682562B2 · Viart et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6685742B1 · Jackson · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6709458B2 · Michelson · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6712853B2 · Kuslich · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6719773B1 · Boucher et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6719794B2 · Gerber et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6723095B2 · Hammerslag · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6733534B2 · Sherman · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6740093B2 · Hochschuler et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6751875B2 · Jones · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6770074B2 · Michelson · 2004 [cited by examiner]
US 6793679B2 · Michelson · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6805715B2 · Reuter et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6808537B2 · Michelson · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6814738B2 · Naughton · 2004 [cited by examiner]
US 6823871B2 · Schmieding · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6840941B2 · Rogers et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6851430B2 · Tsou · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6875213B2 · Michelson · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6899719B2 · Reiley et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6921403B2 · Cragg et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6923813B2 · Phillips et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6958077B2 · Suddaby · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6962606B2 · Michelson · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6964686B2 · Gordon · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6966930B2 · Arnin et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6972035B2 · Michelson · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6974478B2 · Reiley et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6979333B2 · Hammerslag · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6981989B1 · Fleischmann et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 6986772B2 · Michelson · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7001385B2 · Bonutti · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7008453B1 · Michelson · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7029479B2 · Tallarida et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7033362B2 · McGahan · 2006 [cited by examiner]
US 7033392B2 · Schmiel et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7033394B2 · Michelson · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7066961B2 · Michelson · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US D524443S · Blain · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7083623B2 · Michelson · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7090698B2 · Fallin et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7096972B2 · Orozco, Jr. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7101398B2 · Dooris et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7115128B2 · Michelson · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7118598B2 · Michelson · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7128760B2 · Michelson · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7156877B2 · Lotz et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7166110B2 · Yundt · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7175023B2 · Martin · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7179263B2 · Zdeblick et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7207991B2 · Michelson · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US D541940S · Blain · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7220280B2 · Kast et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7255703B2 · Mujwid et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7261739B2 · Ralph et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7264622B2 · Michelson · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7273373B2 · Horiuchi · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7273498B2 · Bianchi et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7288093B2 · Michelson · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7291149B1 · Michelson · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7300440B2 · Zdeblick et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7326211B2 · Padget et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7326214B2 · Michelson · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7371238B2 · Soboleski et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7399303B2 · Michelson · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7410501B2 · Michelson · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7431722B1 · Michelson · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7445636B2 · Michelson · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7452359B1 · Michelson · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7452369B2 · Barry · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7465304B1 · Haufe et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7476226B2 · Weikel et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7476251B2 · Zucherman et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7479160B2 · Branch et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7491205B1 · Michelson · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7491240B1 · Carver et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7500992B2 · Li · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7517358B2 · Peterson · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7524333B2 · Lambrecht et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7569054B2 · Michelson · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7569057B2 · Liu et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7580743B2 · Bourlion et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7591851B2 · Winslow et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7601170B2 · Winslow et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7608077B2 · Cragg et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7608107B2 · Michelson · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7615079B2 · Flickinger et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7618451B2 · Berez et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7632291B2 · Stephens et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7641664B2 · Pagano · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7648509B2 · Stark · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7648523B2 · Mirkovic et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7655027B2 · Michelson · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7655043B2 · Peterman et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7662173B2 · Cragg et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US D611147S · Hanson et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7682378B2 · Truckai et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7686805B2 · Michelson · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7686807B2 · Padget et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7699878B2 · Pavlov et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US D615653S · Horton · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7708761B2 · Petersen · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7708766B2 · Anderson et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7722619B2 · Michelson · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US D619719S · Pannu · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US D620113S · Courtney et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7763024B2 · Bertagnoli et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7763050B2 · Winslow et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7776090B2 · Winslow et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US D623748S · Horton et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US D623749S · Horton et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7789898B2 · Peterman · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US D627468S · Richter et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7824431B2 · McCormack · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7837713B2 · Peterson · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7846183B2 · Blain · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7846184B2 · Sasso et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7850733B2 · Baynham et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7862589B2 · Thramann · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7867277B1 · Tohmeh · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US D631967S · Horton · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7879098B1 · Simmons, Jr. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7883336B2 · Hansson · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7887565B2 · Michelson · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7892261B2 · Bonutti · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7892286B2 · Michelson · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7896803B2 · Schara et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7896903B2 · Link · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7901439B2 · Horton · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7914530B2 · Michelson · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7918891B1 · Curran et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7922729B2 · Michelson · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7922766B2 · Grob et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7935136B2 · Alamin et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7938857B2 · Krueger et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7942903B2 · Moskowitz et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7988712B2 · Hale et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7988714B2 · Puekert et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 7998174B2 · Malandain et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8007534B2 · Michelson · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8029540B2 · Winslow et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8043334B2 · Fisher et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8052728B2 · Hestad · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8062299B2 · McGahan · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 8062303B2 · Berry et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8066705B2 · Michelson · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US D650481S · Gottlieb et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8092475B2 · Cotter et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8097034B2 · Michelson · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8100944B2 · Lauryssen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D653757S · Binder · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8114158B2 · Carl et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8118838B2 · Winslow et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8128660B2 · Mitchel et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8133261B2 · Fisher et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8142503B2 · Malone · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8147553B2 · Vresilovic et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8162981B2 · Vestgaarden · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8172877B2 · Winslow et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8177845B2 · McKay · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 8177872B2 · Nelson et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8197513B2 · Fisher et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8206397B2 · Mcgahan et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8206418B2 · Triplett et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8267966B2 · McCormack et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8333804B1 · Wensel · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US D674900S · Janice et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8348979B2 · McCormack · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8361152B2 · McCormack et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8366747B2 · Shluzas · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 8366748B2 · Kleiner · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8382767B2 · Wassinger et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US D677791S · Danacioglu et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8394107B2 · Fanger et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8394129B2 · Morgenstern et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US D681205S · Farris et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8425558B2 · McCormack et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8439922B1 · Arnold et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8512347B2 · McCormack et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8518090B2 · Huebner et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8523908B2 · Malone · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8529609B2 · Helgerson et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8623054B2 · Mccormack et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8668722B2 · Pavlov et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8753345B2 · McCormack et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8753347B2 · McCormack et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8764755B2 · Michelson · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8828062B2 · McCormack et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8834530B2 · McCormack · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8845727B2 · Gottlieb et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8870882B2 · Kleiner · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US D723690S · McCormack et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US D723691S · McCormack et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8998905B2 · Marik et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9005288B2 · McCormack et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9011492B2 · McCormack et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9039766B1 · Fonte · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US D732667S · McCormack et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9186193B2 · Kleiner et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US D745156S · McCormack et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9211198B2 · Michelson · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9220608B2 · McKay · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US D750249S · Grimberg, Jr. et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9271765B2 · Blain · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9333086B2 · McCormack et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9339263B2 · Fenn et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9358127B2 · Duffield et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9381049B2 · McCormack et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9427264B2 · Kleiner et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9504583B2 · Blain · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9622791B2 · McCormack et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9622873B2 · McCormack et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9622874B2 · McCormack et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9629665B2 · McCormack et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9707650B2 · Tiefenbock · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9717403B2 · Kleiner et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9826986B2 · Donner et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9937053B2 · Melkent et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10039649B2 · McCormack et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10117754B2 · Davenport et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10149673B2 · McCormack et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10159582B2 · Gamache · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10172721B2 · McCormack et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D841165S · McCormack et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US D841167S · Ricca et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10201375B2 · McCormack et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10206787B2 · Voellmicke · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10219910B2 · McCormack et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10226285B2 · McCormack et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10238501B2 · McCormack et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10278742B2 · Pavlov et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10327913B2 · Palmatier et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10456175B2 · McCormack et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10568666B2 · McCormack et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10588672B2 · McCormack et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D884895S · McCormack et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D887552S · Tanaka et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10682243B2 · Phan et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US D911525S · Tanaka et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 10907417B2 · Brady · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US RE48501E · McCormack et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11058466B2 · McCormack et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11272964B2 · Mccormack et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11285010B2 · Mccormack · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11648128B2 · Tanaka et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 12004781B2 · McCormack et al. · 2024 [cited by applicant]
US 20010004710A1 · Felt et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20010007074A1 · Strobel et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20010047208A1 · Michelson · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20010053914A1 · Landry · 2001 [cited by examiner]
US 20020026195A1 · Layne et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020068941A1 · Hanson · 2002 [cited by examiner]
US 20020077641A1 · Michelson · 2002 [cited by examiner]
US 20020107519A1 · Dixon et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020143343A1 · Castro · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020147496A1 · Belef et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020165612A1 · Gerber et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020169471A1 · Ferdinand · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020177866A1 · Weikel et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030009223A1 · Fehling et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030023312A1 · Thalgott · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030028251A1 · Mathews · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030032962A1 · McGahan et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030033017A1 · Lotz et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030040801A1 · Ralph et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030060887A1 · Ek · 2003 [cited by applicant]