Pyrrolopyrimidine nucleosides and analogs thereof
The present disclosure provides pyrrolopyrimidine nucleoside analogs of the Formula I, Formula IA, Formula IB, or Formula II and phospholipid conjugates and pharmaceutical compositions thereof wherein R c and A are defined herein. Also presented are methods of treating and/or preventing viral infection and/or viral infection-associated disease or disorder with one or more compounds of Formula I, Formula IA, Formula IB, or Formula II.
1. A compound of the formula:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, enantiomer, diastereomer, racemate or mixture thereof, wherein:
each R is independently —H, —C 1 -C 20 alkyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, —C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, —C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more halogen, oxo, R 1 , —OR, —NR 1 R 2 , —SR 1 , —OC(O)R 1 , —C(O)OR 1 , —NHC(O)OR 1 , or —NHC(O)R 1 ;
R a and R b are each independently, at each occurrence, —H, —C 1 -C 20 alkyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, —C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, —C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more halogen, oxo —OR 1 , —NR 1 R 2 , —SR 1 , —OC(O)R, —C(O)OR 1 —NHC(O)OR, or —NHC(O)R 1 ;
R 1 and R 2 are each independently, at each occurrence, —H, —C 1 -C 20 alkyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, —C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, —C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more halogen, oxo, —R 3 , —R 4 , —OR 3 , —NR 3 R 4 , —SR 3 , —OC(O)R 3 ,—C(O)OR 3 , —NHC(O)OR 3 , or —NHC(O)R 3 ;
R 3 and R 4 are each independently, at each occurrence, —H, —C 1 -C 20 alkyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, —C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, —C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more halogen, oxo, aryl, heteroaryl, —OH, —NH 2 , —SH, —OC(O)H,—C(O)OH, —NHC(O)OH, or —NHC(O)H;
R c is independently —H or -D; and
n is independently 0, 1, 2 or 3.
2. The compound claim 1 , wherein the compound is of the formula:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, enantiomer, diastereomer, racemate or mixture thereof, wherein:
R a and R b are each independently, at each occurrence, —H, —C 1 -C 20 alkyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, —C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, —C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more halogen, oxo —OR 1 , —NR 1 R 2 , —SR 1 , —OC(O)R 1 ,—C(O)OR 1 —NHC(O)OR 1 , or —NHC(O)R 1 ;
R 1 and R 2 are each independently, at each occurrence, —H, —C 1 -C 20 alkyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, —C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, —C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more halogen, oxo, —R 3 , —R 4 , —OR 3 , —NR 3 R 4 , —SR 3 , —OC(O)R 3 ,—C(O)OR 3 , —NHC(O)OR 3 , or —NHC(O)R 3 ;
R 3 and R 4 are each independently, at each occurrence, —H, —C 1 -C 20 alkyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, —C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, —C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more halogen, oxo, aryl, heteroaryl, —OH, —NH 2 , —SH, —OC(O)H,—C(O)OH, —NHC(O)OH, or —NHC(O)H;
R c is independently —H or -D; and
n is independently 0, 1, 2 or 3.
3. The compound claim 1 , wherein the compound is of the formula:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, enantiomer, diastereomer, racemate or mixture thereof, wherein:
R a and R b are each independently, at each occurrence, —H, —C 1 -C 20 alkyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, —C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, —C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more halogen, oxo —OR 1 , —NR 1 R 2 , —SR 1 , —OC(O)R 1 ,—C(O)OR 1 —NHC(O)OR 1 , or —NHC(O)R 1 ;
R 1 and R 2 are each independently, at each occurrence, —H, —C 1 -C 20 alkyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, —C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, —C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more halogen, oxo, —R 3 , —R 4 , —OR 3 , —NR 3 R 4 , —SR 3 , —OC(O)R 3 ,—C(O)OR 3 , —NHC(O)OR 3 , or —NHC(O)R 3 ;
R 3 and R 4 are each independently, at each occurrence, —H, —C 1 -C 20 alkyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, —C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, —C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more halogen, oxo, aryl, heteroaryl, —OH, —NH 2 , —SH, —OC(O)H,—C(O)OH, —NHC(O)OH, or —NHC(O)H; and
R c is independently —H or -D.
4. The compound claim 1 , wherein the compound is of the formula:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, enantiomer, diastereomer, racemate or mixture thereof, wherein:
R a and R b are each independently, at each occurrence, —H, —C 1 -C 20 alkyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, —C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, —C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more halogen, oxo —OR 1 , —NR 1 R 2 , —SR 1 , —OC(O)R 1 ,—C(O)OR 1 —NHC(O)OR 1 , or —NHC(O)R 1 ;
R 1 and R 2 are each independently, at each occurrence, —H, —C 1 -C 20 alkyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, —C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, —C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more halogen, oxo, —R 3 , —R 4 , —OR 3 , —NR 3 R 4 , —SR 3 , —OC(O)R 3 ,—C(O)OR 3 , —NHC(O)OR 3 , or —NHC(O)R 3 ;
R 3 and R 4 are each independently, at each occurrence, —H, —C 1 -C 20 alkyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, —C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, —C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more halogen, oxo, aryl, heteroaryl, —OH, —NH 2 , —SH, —OC(O)H,—C(O)OH, —NHC(O)OH, or —NHC(O)H; and
R c is independently —H or -D.
5. The compound claim 1 , wherein the compound is of the formula:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, enantiomer, diastereomer, racemate or mixture thereof, wherein:
R a and R b are each independently, at each occurrence, —H, —C 1 -C 20 alkyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, —C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, —C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more halogen, oxo —OR 1 , —NR 1 R 2 , —SR 1 , —OC(O)R 1 ,—C(O)OR 1 —NHC(O)OR 1 , or —NHC(O)R 1 ;
R 1 and R 2 are each independently, at each occurrence, —H, —C 1 -C 20 alkyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, —C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, —C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more halogen, oxo, —R 3 , —R 4 , —OR 3 , —NR 3 R 4 , —SR 3 , —OC(O)R 3 ,—C(O)OR 3 , —NHC(O)OR 3 , or —NHC(O)R 3 ;
R 3 and R 4 are each independently, at each occurrence, —H, —C 1 -C 20 alkyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, —C 2 -C 20 alkynyl, —C 3 -C 8 cycloalkyl, —C 4 -C 8 cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl, wherein each alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, or heterocyclyl is optionally substituted with one or more halogen, oxo, aryl, heteroaryl, —OH, —NH 2 , —SH, —OC(O)H,—C(O)OH, —NHC(O)OH, or —NHC(O)H; and
R c is independently —H or -D.
6. The compound claim 1 , wherein the compound is of the formula:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, enantiomer, diastereomer, racemate or mixture thereof.
7. The compound claim 1 , wherein the compound is of the formula:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, enantiomer, diastereomer, racemate or mixture thereof.
8. The compound claim 1 , wherein the compound is of the formula:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, enantiomer, diastereomer, racemate or mixture thereof.
9. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound exists in vivo.
10. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is produced in vivo.
11. A method of treating or preventing a viral infection comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound of claim 1 a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, enantiomer, diastereomer, racemate or mixture thereof.
12. A method of treating or preventing a viral infection comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a compound that is converted to a compound of claim 1 a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, enantiomer, diastereomer, racemate or mixture thereof in vivo.
13. The method of claim 11 wherein the viral infection is norovirus infection.
14. The method of claim 12 wherein the viral infection is norovirus infection.
15. The compound of claim 8 , wherein the compound exists in vivo.
16. The compound of claim 8 , wherein the compound is produced in vivo.