High strength 6XXX aluminum alloys and methods of making the same
Provided are new high strength 6xxx aluminum alloys and methods of making aluminum sheets thereof. These aluminum sheets may be used to fabricate components which may replace steel in a variety of applications including the transportation industry. In some examples, the disclosed high strength 6xxx alloys can replace high strength steels with aluminum. In one example, steels having a yield strength below 340 MPa may be replaced with the disclosed 6xxx aluminum alloys without the need for major design modifications.
1. An aluminum alloy, comprising 0.001-0.2 wt. % Cr, greater than 1.1-2.0 wt. % Cu, 0.14-0.30 wt. % Fe, 0.5-2.0 wt. % Mg, 0.005-0.19 wt. % Mn, 0.5-1.5 wt. % Si, up to 0.10 wt. % Ti, up to 4.0 wt. % Zn, up to 0.2 wt. % Zr, up to 0.2 wt. % Sc, up to 0.25 wt. % Sn, up to 0.05 wt. % Ni, up to 0.15 wt. % impurities, and aluminum, wherein the amount of Cr+Ti is 0.2 wt. % or less, wherein the aluminum alloy has a yield strength of at least 300 MPa and an elongation of at least 10%, when the aluminum alloy is in a T6 temper or a T8x temper.
2. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , comprising 0.05-0.2 wt. % Cr, greater than 1.1-2.0 wt. % Cu, 0.14-0.25 wt. % Fe, 0.5-1.8 wt. % Mg, 0.01-0.19 wt. % Mn, 0.5-1.4 wt. % Si, 0.005-0.10 wt. % Ti, 0.001-1.5 wt. % Zn, up to 0.15 wt % Zr, up to 0.15 wt. % Sc, up to 0.20 wt. % Sn, up to 0.05 wt. % Ni, up to 0.15 wt. % impurities, and aluminum, wherein the amount of Cr+Ti is 0.2 wt. % or less.
3. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , comprising 0.06-0.2 wt. % Cr, greater than 1.1-2.0 wt. % Cu, 0.14-0.20 wt. % Fe, 0.6-1.5 wt. % Mg, 0.05-0.19 wt. % Mn, 0.5-1.3 wt. % Si, 0.005-0.10 wt. % Ti, 0.01-0.5 wt. % Zn, up to 0.1 wt. % Zr, up to 0.1 wt. % Sc, up to 0.15 wt. % Sn, up to 0.05 wt. % Ni, up to 0.15 wt. % impurities, and aluminum, wherein the amount of Cr+Ti is 0.2 wt. % or less.
4. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , comprising 0.07-0.2 wt. % Cr, greater than 1.1-1.5 wt. % Cu, 0.15-0.25 wt. % Fe, 0.8-1.3 wt. % Mg, 0.1-0.15 wt. % Mn, 0.6-1.2 wt. % Si, 0.05-0.10 wt. % Ti, 0.01-0.1 wt. % Zn, up to 0.05 wt. % Zr, up to 0.05 wt. % Sc, up to 0.1 wt. % Sn, up to 0.05 wt. % Ni, up to 0.15 wt. % impurities, and aluminum, wherein the amount of Cr+Ti is 0.2 wt. % or less.
5. An aluminum alloy product comprising the aluminum alloy of claim 1 .
6. The aluminum alloy product of claim 5 , wherein the aluminum alloy product is in an F temper, a T4 temper, a T6 temper, or a T8x temper.
7. The aluminum alloy product of claim 5 , wherein the yield strength is from 300 MPa to 450 MPa when the aluminum alloy product is in a T6 temper or a T8x temper.
8. The aluminum alloy product of claim 5 , wherein a minimum r/t ratio of the aluminum alloy product is about 1.2 without cracking.
9. The aluminum alloy product of claim 5 , wherein the aluminum alloy product has a gauge of up to 15 mm.
10. The aluminum alloy product of claim 9 , wherein the gauge is from 2 mm to 14 mm.
11. The aluminum alloy product of claim 10 , wherein the gauge is from 5 mm to 14 mm.
12. The aluminum alloy product of claim 5 , wherein the aluminum alloy product is a plate.
13. A method of making an aluminum alloy product, comprising:
casting an aluminum alloy according to claim 1 to produce to a cast aluminum alloy;
heating the cast aluminum alloy to a temperature of 510° C. to 590° C.;
maintaining the cast aluminum alloy at the temperature of 510° C. to 590° C. for 0.5 hours to 4 hours;
decreasing the temperature of the cast aluminum alloy to 420° C. to 480° C.;
hot rolling the cast aluminum alloy to produce the aluminum alloy product, the aluminum alloy product having a thickness up to 18 mm at a hot roll exit temperature of 330° C. to 390° C.;
heat treating the aluminum alloy product at a temperature of 510° C. to 540° C. for 0.5 hours to 1 hour; and
quenching the aluminum alloy product to ambient temperature.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising artificially aging the aluminum alloy product at a temperature of 160° C. to 240° C. for 0.5 hours to 6 hours.
15. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:
cold rolling the aluminum alloy product; and,
artificially aging the aluminum alloy product for 0.5 hours to 6 hours.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the % cold work is 10% to 45%.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the casting comprises continuous casting.
18. An aluminum alloy product produced by the method of claim 13 .
19. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein Ti is present in an amount from 0.02 to 0.08 wt. %.
20. The aluminum alloy of claim 1 , wherein Zn is present in an amount from 0.01-1.5 wt. %.