Diffusion article
A diffusion component for impregnating molten steel with a gas includes a barrier having a first side and a second side, a through-hole formed within the barrier, the through-hole connecting the first side to the second side, and a porous element arranged within the through-hole such that the flow of molten steel passes over the porous element. At least one flow disrupter is arranged relative to the porous element and configured to promote non-laminar flow of molten steel passing through the through-hole.
1. A diffusion component for exposing molten steel to a gas, comprising:
a barrier having a first side and a second side;
a through-hole formed in the barrier, the through-hole connecting the first side to the second side, wherein an outlet of the through-hole is flared to decrease a velocity of molten steel exiting the through-hole relative to a velocity of molten steel entering the through-hole;
a porous element arranged within the through-hole such that the flow of molten steel passes over the porous element; and
at least one flow disrupter arranged in the through-hole and configured to create non-laminar flow of molten steel passing through the through-hole.
2. The diffusion component according to claim 1 , wherein the barrier comprises a first portion having a first wall thickness and a second portion having a second wall thickness, the second wall thickness being greater than the first wall thickness, and wherein the through-hole is formed in the second portion.
3. The diffusion component according to claim 2 , wherein the barrier comprises a third portion having a third wall thickness different from the first wall thickness, and the first portion is arranged between the second portion and the third portion.
4. The diffusion component according to claim 3 , wherein the third portion comprises a radiused section that transitions from a first surface to a second surface orthogonal to the first surface.
5. The diffusion component according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one flow disrupter is formed in a surface of the porous element.
6. The diffusion component according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one flow disrupter comprises a surface having surface irregularities.
7. The diffusion component according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one flow disrupter comprises a surface having a series of peaks and valleys.
8. The diffusion component according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one flow disrupter comprises a surface having at least one of an undulating contour or a sinusoidal contour.
9. The diffusion component according to claim 1 , wherein the porous element spans an entire width of the through-hole.
10. The diffusion component according to claim 1 , further comprising a chamber arranged beneath the porous element, the chamber configured to receive a gas and communicate the received gas to the porous element to create a wall of bubbles within the through-hole.
11. The diffusion component according to claim 1 , further comprising a conduit fluidically coupled to the porous element and extending to an exterior region of the diffusion component, the conduit operative to feed a gas to the porous element.
12. The diffusion component according to claim 11 , wherein the conduit is at least partially embedded within the barrier between the first side and the second side.
13. The diffusion component according to claim 1 , wherein the through-hole comprises an inlet arranged on the first side, an outlet arranged on the second side, and a passage coupling the inlet to the outlet, and a surface area of the outlet is larger than a surface area of the inlet.
14. The diffusion component according to claim 13 , wherein a cross-section of the passage tapers between the inlet and the outlet.
15. The diffusion component according to claim 1 , wherein the porous element defines one surface of the through-hole.
16. The diffusion component according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one flow disrupter defines one surface of the through-hole.
17. A tundish, comprising:
a floor;
a plurality of walls attached to the floor to define an interior space;
the diffusion component according to claim 1 arranged within the interior space, the diffusion component spanning between two walls of the plurality of walls to define a first sub-space and a second sub-space.
18. The tundish according to claim 17 , further comprising a baffle arranged within the interior space, the baffle spanning between the two walls of the plurality of walls to define a third sub-space.
19. The tundish according to claim 17 , further comprising a submerged entry nozzle arranged to receive molten steel having passed through the through-hole and to expel molten steel from the interior space.
20. The tundish according to claim 17 , wherein a cross-section of the through-hole is at least two times a cross-sectional area of the submerged entry nozzle.