Bi-stable display tag
In some embodiments an apparatus includes a display module and a bi-stable display. The bi-stable display is operatively coupled to the display module and is configured to display a first image at a first time. The display module is configured to be operatively coupled to a wireless module and configured to be wirelessly powered by an external wireless power supply. The display module is configured to receive, at a second time after the first time and in response to a wireless interaction with a wireless device, (1) power from the external wireless power supply and (2) a signal from the wireless module indicative of a second image different from the first image. The bi-stable display is configured to display, in response to a signal indicative of an instruction from the display module, the second image at a third time after the second time.
1. An apparatus, comprising:
a bi-stable display configured to display a first image at a first time;
a first antenna;
a radio-frequency identification (RFID) chip operatively coupled to the first antenna and including a memory, the RFID chip configured to store data associated with a second image different from the first image in the memory, the data associated with the second image included in a first signal received from an external RFID reader via the first antenna;
a second antenna;
a radio-frequency to direct current (RF-to-DC) converter operatively coupled to the second antenna and configured to receive wireless power from the external RFID reader via the second antenna;
a processor coupled to the bi-stable display; and
an energy storage device operatively coupled to the RF-to-DC converter and the processor, the RF-to-DC converter configured to charge the energy storage device, the energy storage device configured to begin providing operational power to the processor and the bi-stable display upon a voltage storage level of the energy storage device crossing a threshold voltage storage level, the processor configured to be activated in response to receiving the operational power and to send a second signal based on the data associated with the second image stored in the memory of the RFID chip to the bi-stable display in response to being activated, the bi-stable display configured to display the second image at a second time after the first time based on the second signal.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the RFID chip is configured to receive the first signal from the external RFID reader via the first antenna simultaneously with the RF-to-DC converter receiving wireless power from the external RFID reader via the second antenna.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the energy storage device is a capacitor.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the memory is configured to store a unique identification number and the processor is configured to send the second signal only if the first signal includes the unique identification number.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the RFID chip is configured to provide the unique identification number to the external RFID reader via the first antenna during a pairing operation.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a sensor configured to monitor a condition of the bi-stable display.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the threshold voltage storage level is a first threshold voltage storage level and the condition is a temperature,
the energy storage device configured to begin providing operational power to the processor and the bi-stable display only after the voltage storage level of the energy storage device crosses the first threshold voltage storage level when the temperature is not below a temperature threshold, and
the energy storage device is configured to begin providing operational power to the processor and the bi-stable display only after the voltage storage level of the energy storage device crosses a second threshold voltage storage level higher than the first threshold voltage storage level when the temperature is below the temperature threshold.
8. An apparatus comprising:
a bi-stable display configured to display a first image at a first time;
an antenna;
a radio-frequency identification (RFID) chip operatively coupled to the antenna and including a memory, the RFID chip configured to store data associated with a second image different from the first image in the memory, the data associated with the second image included in a first signal received from an external RFID reader via the antenna;
a radio-frequency to direct current (RF-to-DC) converter operatively coupled to the antenna and configured to receive wireless power from the external RFID reader via the antenna;
a processor coupled to the bi-stable display; and
an energy storage device operatively coupled to the RF-to-DC converter and the processor, the RF-to-DC converter configured to charge the energy storage device, the energy storage device configured to begin providing operational power to the processor and the bi-stable display upon a voltage storage level of the energy storage device crossing a threshold voltage storage level, the processor configured to be activated in response to receiving the operational power and to send a second signal based on the data associated with the second image stored in the memory of the RFID chip to the bi-stable display in response to being activated, the bi-stable display configured to display the second image at a second time after the first time based on the second signal.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the RFID chip is configured to receive the first signal from the external RFID reader via the antenna simultaneously with the RF-to-DC converter receiving wireless power from the external RFID reader via the antenna.
10. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the energy storage device is a capacitor.
11. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the memory is configured to store a unique identification number and the processor is configured to send the second signal only if the first signal includes the unique identification number.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the RFID chip is configured to provide the unique identification number to the external RFID reader via the antenna during a pairing operation.
13. The apparatus of claim 8 , further comprising a sensor configured to monitor a condition of the bi-stable display.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the threshold voltage storage level is a first threshold voltage storage level and the condition is a temperature,
the energy storage device configured to begin providing operational power to the processor and the bi-stable display only after the voltage storage level of the energy storage device crosses the first threshold voltage storage level when the temperature is not below a temperature threshold, and
the energy storage device is configured to begin providing operational power to the processor and the bi-stable display only after the voltage storage level of the energy storage device crosses a second threshold voltage storage level higher than the first threshold voltage storage level when the temperature is below the temperature threshold.
15. An apparatus comprising:
a bi-stable display configured to display a first image at a first time;
a first antenna element;
a radio-frequency identification (RFID) chip operatively coupled to the first antenna element and including a memory, the RFID chip configured to store data associated with a second image different from the first image in the memory, the data associated with the second image included in a first signal received from an external RFID reader via the first antenna element, the memory configured to store a unique identification number;
a second antenna element;
a radio-frequency to direct current (RF-to-DC) converter operatively coupled to the second antenna element and configured to receive wireless power from the external RFID reader via the second antenna element;
a processor coupled to the bi-stable display; and
an energy storage device operatively coupled to the RF-to-DC converter and the processor, the RF-to-DC converter configured to charge the energy storage device, the energy storage device configured to provide operational power to the processor and the bi-stable display, the processor configured to send a second signal based on the data associated with the second image stored in the memory of the RFID chip to the bi-stable display immediately in response to receiving the operational power, only if the first signal includes the unique identification number, the bi-stable display configured to display the second image at a second time after the first time based on the second signal.
16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the RFID chip is configured to provide the unique identification number to the external RFID reader via the first antenna element during a pairing operation.
17. The apparatus of claim 15 , further comprising an antenna, the first antenna element being a first antenna port and the second antenna element being a second antenna port, each of the first antenna port and the second antenna port being operatively coupled to the antenna.
18. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the first antenna element is a first antenna and the second antenna element is a second antenna.
19. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the first antenna element and the second antenna element share a common ground plane.
20. The apparatus of claim 15 , further comprising a flexible shell disposed about at least a portion of the bi-stable display, a flex radius of the flexible shell being less than a flex radius of the bi-stable display.