System and method of providing delivery of items from one container to another container in a hybrid environment
A method includes operating, at an initial stage, a fully automated warehouse in which robots handle in an automated way the transfer of items from container to container on an automated basis and receiving an indication of a change in needed throughput through the warehouse. When a spike exceeds a completely automated system threshold, the method implements a hybrid operation for the warehouse, such that (1) the movement of containers in the warehouse anticipates human interaction and a robot having a removable cart is used in the process. The system can schedule humans at particular times to take their turn in manually managing the movement of containers and so remove the cart having containers thereon from the robot for manual delivery of containers to locations. The method includes causing a pre-staging event to occur such that source containers and destination containers can be pre-staged for the characteristics of the worker.
1. A method comprising:
based on data associated with a throughput need, implementing a hybrid operation mode for a warehouse, such that (1) a movement of a robot is modified to create a pre-staging operation in preparation for human participation, or (2) humans are scheduled at particular times to take their turn in manually moving containers;
causing, based on the data, a pre-staging event to occur such that a positioning of containers can be pre-staged in preparation for the humans to manually participate in moving containers; and
operating the warehouse in the hybrid operation mode with the robot pre-staging the containers such that humans can handle the movement of the containers.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the robot comprises a first robot component integrated with a second detachable cart having at least one shelf thereon.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the robot comprises a retrieval component that comprises an optical sensor for scanning a shelf.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the positioning of the containers in the pre-staging event comprises placing at least one container on a shelf of a removable cart attached to the robot.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the robot comprises an actuator that is configured to enable placement of at least four containers on the shelf of the removable cart.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the robot further comprises a sensor that senses data associated with at least one of a warehouse shelf and a shelf associated with the robot for generating three-dimensional data.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
after implementing the hybrid operation mode, receiving a second indication that the operating of the warehouse in the hybrid operation mode is no longer needed and the warehouse can return to an automated basis; and
returning operation of the warehouse to the automated basis.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein, when operating the warehouse in the hybrid operation mode, the method comprises the robot positioning at least one container on a shelf in anticipation of a human later moving the container.
9. A system comprising:
a control center having a processor and a control center communication module; and
a robot having a container moving actuator and a removable cart having at least one shelf, the robot being in communication with the control center communication module, wherein the robot operates, at an initial full automation stage as instructed by the control center communication module, to transfer containers to and from a warehouse shelf in a warehouse without human intervention, wherein the control center, based on a triggering event, implements a hybrid operation mode for the warehouse, such that an operation of the robot is modified for humans to participate in moving the containers such that at least one container is placed on the at least one shelf in anticipation of a human retrieving the at least one container.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the triggering event comprises a throughout need.
11. The system of claim 9 , wherein, in the hybrid operation mode for the warehouse, the human detaches the removable cart from the robot.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the robot, in the hybrid operation mode for the warehouse, places containers on the at least one shelf of the removable cart, based on the human later removing the containers from the at least one shelf.
13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the at least one shelf can receive at least 4 containers.
14. The system of claim 9 , wherein the robot further comprises a sensor that scans an image of warehouse shelves such that the control center generates a three-dimensional view of each shelf of the warehouse shelves.
15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the sensor comprises a lidar.
16. A robot comprising:
a container moving component;
a control system in communication with the container moving component; and
a removable cart having at least one shelf, wherein the control system operates the robot in one of a fully automated mode and a hybrid operation mode, wherein in the hybrid operation mode, the control system instructs the container moving component to move containers to and from the at least one shelf on the removable cart in anticipation of human interaction with an overall movement of containers in a warehouse.
17. The robot of claim 16 , wherein the container moving component comprises an actuator configured to enable placement of at least four containers on a shelf of the removable cart.
18. The robot of claim 17 , wherein the at least four containers can be positioned on the shelf of the removable cart side-by-side and two-deep.
19. The robot of claim 16 , further comprising a sensor positioned on the container moving component that is used for generating a three-dimensional image of a shelf in a warehouse.
20. The robot of claim 16 , wherein the control system, in the hybrid operation mode, positions containers on the at least one shelf of the removable cart in anticipation of a human removing the cart from the robot.