Acoustic ceiling board with improved aesthetics
Described herein are acoustical panels, comprising: a substrate; a non-woven veil having an airflow resistance of greater than 45 mks rayls, comprising: from about 20 wt. % to about 60 wt. % glass fibers; from about 40 wt. % to about 80 wt. % of a filler; and from about 110 dry g/m 2 to about 135 dry g/m 2 of a coating. Methods of making and using the panels are also described.
1. A method of forming an acoustic panel comprising:
applying a composition to a first major surface of a substrate in an amount ranging from about 155 g/m 2 to about 200 g/m 2 , the composition comprising a solid component and a liquid carrier;
drying the composition to form a coating atop the major surface of the substrate that is free of the liquid carrier, the coating being present atop the major surface of the substrate in an amount ranging from about 110 g/m 2 to about 135 g/m 2 ;
wherein the combination of the coating and the substrate exhibit an airflow resistance of 300 mks or less;
wherein the substrate comprises a fibrous filler having a fiber length from about 1 mm to about 4 mm; and
wherein the solid component comprises polymer binder; and
wherein the coating forms an outward surface of the acoustic panel.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a non-woven veil, wherein the non-woven veil comprises from about 20 wt. % to about 60 wt. % fibers; and from about 40 wt. % to about 80 wt. % of a filler that is non-fibrous; said percentages based on the weight of the non-woven veil.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the solid component of the coating composition comprises aluminum trihydrate.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is applied to the first major surface of the substrate in a non-continuous pattern.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the solid component comprises particles.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the particles have a d 50 of from about 50 microns to about 300 microns.
7. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the substrate comprises a second major surface opposite the first major surface, the second major surface of the substrate being affixed to a fibrous body.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the substrate is affixed to the fibrous body by an adhesive.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate is substantially free of punch holes, wheel abrasions, embossing or erosion.
10. A method of forming an acoustic panel comprising:
providing a coated non-woven veil having a first major surface opposite a second major surface, the first major surface of the coated non-woven veil comprising a dry coating and the second major surface of the coated non-woven veil comprising non-woven fibers, and
providing a fibrous body having a first major surface opposite a second major surface;
adhering the coated non-woven veil to the fibrous body;
wherein the dry coating is present atop the non-woven fibers in an amount ranging from about 110 g/m 2 to about 135 g/m 2 ; and
wherein the coated non-woven veil has an airflow resistance of about 300 mks rayls or less; and
wherein the dry coating forms an outward surface of the coated non-woven veil.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the second major surface of the coated non-woven veil is adhered to the first major surface of the fibrous body.
12. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the coated non-woven veil is adhered to the fibrous body by an adhesive.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the adhesive is selected from a pressure sensitive adhesive, a hot-melt adhesive, and combinations thereof.
14. The method according to claim 10 , wherein fibrous body is formed of inorganic fiber.
15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the inorganic fiber is selected from mineral wool, slag wool, rock wood, fiberglass, and combinations thereof.
16. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the non-woven veil comprises a filler selected from calcium carbonate, aluminum trihydrate (ATH), magnesium hydroxide, dolomite, dolomitic limestone, and combinations thereof.
17. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the dry coating comprises particles having a d 50 , ranging from about 50 microns to about 300 microns.
18. A method of forming an acoustic panel comprising:
a) applying a composition to a first major surface of a non-woven veil in an amount ranging from about 155 g/m 2 to about 200 g/m 2 , the composition comprising a polymer binder and a liquid carrier, and the non-woven veil having a second major surface opposite the first major surface;
b) drying the composition to form a coating atop the first major surface of the non-woven veil that is free of the liquid carrier, whereby the coating is present atop the first major surface of the non-woven in an amount ranging from about 110 g/m 2 to about 135 g/m 2 , and the combination of the coating and the non-woven veil form a coated-veil that has an outward surface opposite and inward surface, the outward surface formed by the coating and the inward surface formed by the second major surface of the non-wove veil, and the coated-veil exhibiting an airflow resistance of 300 mks or less; and
b) providing a fibrous body having a first major surface opposite a second major surface, and adhering the inward surface of the coated veil to the first major surface of the fibrous body.
19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the combination of the coated veil and fibrous body form the acoustic panel, and wherein the outward surface of the coated veil also forms an outward surface of the acoustic panel.
20. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the non-woven veil comprises from about 20 wt. % to about 60 wt. % of fibers; and from about 40 wt. % to about 80 wt. % of a filler that is non-fibrous; said percentages based on the weight of the non-woven veil.