Convertible stem / fracture stem
A modular shoulder prosthesis is provided. The modular prosthesis includes a stem, an anatomic insert, and a reverse insert. The stem is a unitary body that includes a distal shaft portion and a proximal portion. The proximal portion includes a stem face configured to directly couple to both the anatomic insert and reverse insert. The stem face includes a first engagement feature configured to couple directly to the reverse insert and a second engagement feature configured to couple directly to the anatomic insert. The stem can also include a metaphyseal portion between the shaft portion and proximal portion designed for use in humeral fracture repair procedures. The metaphyseal portion can include a medial arm and two lateral arms extending between the shaft portion and proximal portion, A window can be defined between the medial arm and the lateral arms, and a gap can be formed between the lateral arms.
1. A stem for a shoulder prosthesis comprising:
a distal shaft portion adapted to be anchored in a medullary canal of a humerus;
a proximal portion having a stem face, the stem face comprising a first engagement feature configured to couple with a reverse insert and a second engagement feature configured to couple with an anatomic insert; and
a metaphyseal portion comprising a medial portion and first and second lateral arms extending between and connecting the shaft portion and the proximal portion.
2. The stem of claim 1 , wherein the second engagement feature is configured to directly couple with the anatomic insert.
3. The stem of claim 1 , wherein the first engagement feature is configured to directly couple with the reverse insert.
4. The stem of claim 1 , further comprising a notch configured to engage a suture.
5. The stem of claim 1 , further comprising a fin protruding from a lateral side
of the distal shaft portion and extending from a proximal portion of the distal shaft portion distally along a portion of a length of the distal shaft portion.
6. The stem of claim 1 , wherein the medial portion comprises a medial arm having a lateral edge and the first and second lateral arms have medial edges, and wherein a fenestration is defined between the lateral edge of the medial arm and the medial edges of the first and second lateral arms and/or between anterior and posterior edges of the first and second lateral arms.
7. A system, comprising the stem of claim 6 , and further comprising a bone graft shaped to be received on or in the fenestration.
8. The stem of claim 1 , wherein the first lateral arm has a first inner edge, the second lateral arm has a second inner edge, the first and second inner edges facing one another, and a gap formed between the first and second inner edges.
9. The stem of claim 8 , wherein the gap extends from a proximal end of the shaft portion to a distal end of the proximal portion.
10. A system, comprising the stem of claim 8 , and further comprising a bone graft shaped to be received in or on the gap.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the bone graft is configured to extend laterally above the first and second inner edges of the first and second lateral arms.
12. The stem of claim 1 , wherein the proximal portion comprises a spherical portion.
13. The stem of claim 1 , wherein the first engagement feature is a cavity and the second engagement feature is a hole that is distinct from the cavity.
14. The stem of claim 13 , wherein the stem face comprises a groove extending around an inner periphery of the cavity.
15. The stem of claim 13 , wherein a periphery of the cavity is spaced from and surrounds the hole.
16. The stem of claim 1 , wherein the second engagement feature is at least partially formed in a raised portion of the stem face.
17. The stem of claim 1 , wherein a central axis extending proximally and distally through the second engagement feature is offset from a central axis extending proximally and distally through the first engagement feature.
18. The stem of claim 17 , wherein the stem face comprises a cavity configured to receive an anatomic insert.
19. The stem of claim 18 , wherein the cavity is configured to directly receive the anatomic insert.
20. The stem of claim 18 , wherein the opening is a hole formed in a projection of the stem face.
21. A stem for a shoulder prosthesis comprising:
a distal shaft portion adapted to be placed in a medullary canal of a humerus;
a proximal portion comprising a spherical portion and a stem face, the stem face comprising a cavity configured to receive a reverse insert; and
a metaphyseal portion comprising a medial portion and first and second lateral arms extending between and connecting the shaft portion and the proximal portion;
wherein the first lateral arm has a first inner edge, the second lateral arm has a second inner edge, the first and second inner edges facing one another, and a gap formed between the first and second inner edges.
22. The stem of claim 21 , wherein the cavity is configured to directly receive the reverse insert.
23. The stem of claim 21 , further comprising a notch configured to engage a suture.
24. A system, comprising the stem of claim 21 , and further comprising a bone graft shaped to be received on or in the gap.