Reduced calorie food product and methods of making
A reduced calorie nutrient enriched food product is produced by converting sucrose to monosaccharides and by selectively separating high molecular weight nutrients and sucrose in a food product such as a juice. The sucrose may be converted to non-digestible oligosaccharides. The process may also include separating a feed juice into a solids-rich fraction and a clarified juice fraction; treating the clarified juice fraction to form a high molecular weight-rich and oligosaccharide-rich fraction that can be combined with the solids-rich fraction to form a reduced calorie nutrient enriched liquid.
1. A method for producing a juice product comprising:
providing a feed juice;
separating the feed juice into a solids-rich fraction and a clarified juice fraction;
processing the clarified juice fraction by passing the clarified juice fraction through a membrane having a molecular weight cutoff between 190 to 210 Daltons to selectively separate high molecular weight nutrients to produce a high molecular weight nutrient (HMWN)-rich juice fraction and a HMWN-depleted fraction wherein the HMWN-rich fraction contains a greater amount of sucrose than the HMWN-depleted fraction;
bioconverting sugars present in the HMWN-rich fraction to form a HMWN-rich, sucrose-reduced fraction, and oligosaccharide-rich fraction.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising combining the solids-rich fraction with the HMWN-rich, sucrose-reduced fraction, and oligosaccharide-rich fraction.
3. The method of claim 1 further comprising bioconverting sugars present in the HMWN-depleted fraction to form a HMWN-depleted, sucrose-reduced fraction.
4. The method of claim 3 further comprising combining the solids-rich fraction with the HMWN-depleted, sucrose-reduced fraction.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the bioconverting includes forming oligosaccharides and the method further comprises processing the HMWN-rich, sucrose-reduced fraction to selectively separate oligosaccharides from sugars to produce a HMWN-rich, oligosaccharide-rich fraction.
6. The method of claim 5 further comprising combining the solids-rich fraction with the HMWN-rich, oligosaccharide-rich fraction.
7. The method of claim 5 further comprising purifying the HMWN-rich, oligosaccharide-rich fraction.
8. The method of claim 5 wherein the processing produces a HMWN-depleted, oligosaccharide-depleted fraction.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the HMWN-depleted fraction and the HMWN-depleted, oligosaccharide-depleted fraction are combined.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein the combined HMWN-depleted fraction and the HMWN-depleted, oligosaccharide-depleted fractions are processed to form a low brix water and a high brix water.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein the low brix water is combined with the HMWN-rich, oligosaccharide-rich fraction.
12. The method of claim 10 further comprising bioconverting the high brix water to form oligosaccharides.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein the oligosaccharides are combined with the solids-rich fraction.