In-band communication during wireless battery charging
Described herein is an apparatus having a wireless power receiver comprising a receiver coil used to receive power wirelessly and to communicate wirelessly. The wireless power receiver outputs power to a bus based on the wirelessly received power. The apparatus has an open-loop DC-DC converter and a linear regulator. The apparatus has a controller configured to enable the open-loop DC-DC converter to use the power on the bus to charge a battery. The controller is further configured to control the linear regulator to stabilize a current in the bus at the output of the wireless power receiver to reduce interference to the wireless communication when using the receiver coil to wirelessly communicate from the wireless power receiver to the transmitter of the power while the open-loop DC-DC converter is being used to charge the battery.
1. An apparatus for charging a battery using wirelessly received power, the apparatus comprising:
a wireless power receiver (RX) comprising a receiver coil, the wireless power RX configured to use the receiver coil to receive power wirelessly and to communicate wirelessly to a transmitter of the power, the wireless power RX having an output configured to output power to a bus based on the wirelessly received power;
an open-loop DC-DC converter having an input coupled to the bus and an output coupled to a terminal configured to be coupled to the battery;
a linear regulator connected along an electrical power pathway from the output of the wireless power RX to the terminal, the electrical power pathway having a portion that passes from the input of the open-loop DC-DC converter to the output of the open-loop DC-DC converter; and
a controller configured to enable the open-loop DC-DC converter to use the power output to the bus by the wireless power RX to charge the battery;
the controller further configured to control the linear regulator to stabilize a current in the bus at the output of the wireless power RX to reduce interference to the wireless communication when using the receiver coil to wirelessly communicate from the wireless power RX to the transmitter of the power while the open-loop DC-DC converter is being used to charge the battery.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to operate the linear regulator in a mode in which the linear regulator does not actively limit a current in the linear regulator unless a load powered by the battery draws a transient current while the open-loop DC-DC converter is being used to charge the battery.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to operate the linear regulator in a mode in which the linear regulator actively limits a current in the linear regulator whether or not a load powered by the battery draws a transient current while the open-loop DC-DC converter is being used to charge the battery.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to control the linear regulator based on a target current for charging the battery with the open-loop DC-DC converter.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the linear regulator is between the output of the wireless power RX and the input of the open-loop DC-DC converter.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the linear regulator is between the output of the open-loop DC-DC converter and the terminal configured to be coupled to the battery.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the linear regulator is integrated with a reverse current protection block for the electrical power pathway.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the linear regulator is configured to provide over-voltage protection.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a closed-loop DC-DC converter having an input coupled to the bus and an output configured to be coupled to the terminal that is configured to be coupled to the battery, the electrical power pathway is a first electrical power pathway, the closed-loop DC-DC converter is along a second electrical power pathway from the output of the wireless power RX to the terminal;
the controller is further configured to selectively enable one of the closed-loop DC-DC converter or the open-loop DC-DC converter at a time to use the power output from the wireless power RX to the bus to charge the battery.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to control the linear regulator to stabilize a voltage at the bus at the output of the wireless power RX to reduce the interference to the communication.
11. A method of charging a battery using wirelessly received power, the method comprising:
using a receiver coil to receive power wirelessly at a wireless power receiver (RX);
outputting power from an output of the wireless power RX to a bus based on the wirelessly received power;
using the receiver coil to wirelessly communicate from the wireless power RX to a transmitter of the wireless power;
enabling an open-loop DC-DC converter having an input coupled to the bus and an output coupled to a terminal configured to be coupled to a battery to use the power output to the bus by the wireless power RX to charge the battery; and
controlling a linear regulator that is connected in an electrical power pathway from the output of the wireless power RX to the terminal to stabilize a current in the bus at the output of the wireless power RX to reduce interference to the wireless communication when using the receiver coil to wirelessly communicate from the wireless power RX to the transmitter while the open-loop DC-DC converter is being used to charge the battery, the electrical power pathway has a portion that passes from the input of the open-loop DC-DC converter to the output of the open-loop DC-DC converter.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein controlling the linear regulator comprises:
operating the linear regulator in a mode in which the linear regulator does not actively limit a current in the linear regulator unless a load powered by the battery draws a transient current while the open-loop DC-DC converter is being used to charge the battery.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein controlling the linear regulator comprises:
establishing a voltage on the bus at the output of the wireless power RX to establish a voltage drop across the linear regulator to cause the linear regulator to be in a current limiting mode whether or not a load powered by the battery draws a transient current while the open-loop DC-DC converter is being used to charge the battery.
14. The method claim 11 , wherein controlling the linear regulator comprises:
controlling the linear regulator to limit a current from the output of the open-loop DC-DC converter based on a target battery charging current.
15. An apparatus for charging a battery using wirelessly received power, the apparatus comprising:
a power bus;
a wireless power receiver (RX) comprising a receiver coil, the wireless power RX configured to use the receiver coil to receive power wirelessly and to communicate wirelessly to a transmitter of the power, the wireless power receiver configured to output direct current (DC) power to the power bus based on the wirelessly received power;
a closed-loop DC-DC converter having an input coupled to the power bus and an output configured to be coupled to the battery;
an open-loop DC-DC converter having an input coupled to the power bus and an output configured to be coupled to the battery;
a linear regulator coupled serially with the open-loop DC-DC converter; and
a controller configured to selectively enable one of the closed-loop DC-DC converter or the open-loop DC-DC converter at a time to use the DC power output to the bus by the wireless power RX to charge the battery;
the controller further configured to control the linear regulator to stabilize a current on the bus at the output of the wireless power RX to reduce interference to the wireless communication caused by transient load current when using the receiver coil to wirelessly communicate from the wireless power RX to the transmitter of the power while the open-loop DC-DC converter is being used to charge the battery.
16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the controller is configured to operate the linear regulator in a mode in which the linear regulator does not actively limit current unless a load powered by the battery draws a transient current while the open-loop DC-DC converter is being used to charge the battery.
17. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the controller is configured to operate the linear regulator in a mode in which the linear regulator actively limits current whether or not a load powered by the battery draws a transient current while the open-loop DC-DC converter is being used to charge the battery.
18. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the controller is configured to control the linear regulator based on a target current for charging the battery with the open-loop DC-DC converter.
19. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein:
the linear regulator is between the output of the wireless power RX and the input of the open-loop DC-DC converter.
20. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein:
the linear regulator is between the output of the open-loop DC-DC converter and the battery.