IP Library Granted Patent US 11,345,774
Granted Patent B2
US 11,345,774 · App. 16/556,713 · Granted May 31, 2022

Free-flowing polymer composition

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,345,774
App. No.
16/556,713
Filed
Aug 30, 2019
Granted
May 31, 2022
Kind
B2
Art Unit
1762
USPC
524/493
Abstract

A block copolymer composition is disclosed. The composition contains an elastomeric block copolymer and a hydrophilic fumed silica with a surface area (BET, measured by nitrogen gas adsorption) of at least 200 m 2 /g, and a pH of 3 to 5, a tamped density of <=75 g/L. The block copolymer composition forms free-flowing composition, requiring less than 400 lbs/ft 2 to break in a blocking test. The free-flowing composition does not negatively impact haze, transparency, and yellowness of transparent compounds, suitable for use in transparent formulations for medical, toys, and overmolds, viscosified oils, and oil gels applications.

Claims (61)

1. A free-flowing polymer composition in the form of free-flowing crumbs, the free-flowing crumbs consisting essentially of:

(i) 0.2 to 2.0 wt. % fumed silica with a tamped density of <75 g/L, a surface area (BET, measured by nitrogen gas adsorption) of at least 200 m 2 /g, and a pH of 3 to 5; and

(ii) 98.0 to 99.2 wt. % of a block copolymer selected from any of:

a) a tetra-branched block copolymer having a molecular weight of 100,000 to 800,000 represented by the general formula (A-B) 4 X;

b) a triblock copolymer having a linear or a radial triblock copolymer structure A-B-A or (A-B) n X, n=2 to 6, and a molecular weight of 75,000-600,000;

c) a linear diblock copolymer having a molecular weight of 25,000 to 250,000, represented by the general formula A-B; and

d) combinations thereof;

wherein:

A represents a polymer block of a mono alkenyl arene;

B represents a polymer block of a conjugated diene; and

X represents residues of a coupling agent;

wherein

the free-flowing crumbs are prepared by a method consisting essentially of:

removing solvent from a hydrogenation process for making the block copolymer, generating a slurry,

drying the slurry to generate crumbs, and

dusting the crumbs with the fumed silica to generate the free-flowing crumbs; and

wherein the free-flowing polymer composition requires less than 400 lbs/ft 2 to break in a blocking test.

2. The free-flowing polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the fumed silica is hydrophilic.

3. The free-flowing polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the block copolymer is a triblock copolymer having a coupled structure represented by the general formula (A-B) 2 X, and a molecular weight of 50,000 to 400,000.

4. The free-flowing polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the block copolymer is a triblock copolymer, which comprises:

one block of a monovinylaromatic hydrocarbon and one block of a conjugated diene having a styrene equivalent peak molecular weight from 80,000 g/mole to 250,000 g/mole,

a vinyl content from 5 to 80 mol % based on the number of repeat monomer units in the conjugated diene block, and

a polystyrene content from 20 w % to 55 w %.

5. The free-flowing polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the block copolymer is a triblock copolymer having a linear structure which comprises:

at least two blocks of monovinylaromatic hydrocarbon and at least one block of conjugated diene,

a styrene equivalent peak molecular weight that is 70,000 g/mole to 500,000 g/mole,

a vinyl content from 5 to 80 mole percent based on the number of repeat monomer units in the conjugated diene block,

a polystyrene content from 10% to 40%, and

the triblock copolymer has a melt index from <1 g/10 min. to 5 g/10 min. as determined by ASTM D-1238, condition G (200° C., 5 kg) (lower limit 0.1 g/10 m).

6. The free-flowing polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the block copolymer is a triblock copolymer having a radial structure (A-B) n X, where n=2, and

wherein the triblock copolymer having the radial structure (A-B) 2 X has a styrene equivalent peak molecular weight of 1.5 to 2.5 times the styrene equivalent peak molecular weight of a diblock copolymer having a general formula A-B.

7. The free-flowing polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the block copolymer is selectively hydrogenated.

8. The free-flowing polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is characterized as having a conical opening of less than 10 ft in a funnel flow test.

9. The free-flowing polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is characterized as having a conical opening of less than 3 ft. in a mass flow test.

10. The free-flowing polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is characterized as having a conical hopper angle of less than 15 degrees from vertical in a mass flow test.

11. The free-flowing polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition requires less than 300 lbs/ft 2 to break in a blocking test.

12. The free-flowing polymer composition of claim 1 , wherein the fumed silica has a BET surface area in the range of 275-450 m 2 /g and a pH of 3.4 to 4.5 and tamped density of <75 g/L.

13. A melt formed or molded article comprising the free-flowing polymer composition of claim 1 .

14. The article of claim 13 , with <20% haze.

15. An oil gel comprising the free-flowing polymer composition of claim 1 .

16. An oil gel according to claim 15 , wherein the oil gel comprises 3-15 wt. % of the free-flowing composition based on 100 wt. % total composition of the oil gel, and wherein the oil gel has a shear stress at 77° F. of at least 3.

17. A method for making a free-flowing polymer composition in the form of free-flowing crumbs, the free-flowing crumbs consisting essentially of:

removing solvent from a hydrogenation process for making a block copolymer, generating a slurry,

drying the slurry to generate crumbs, and

blending the crumbs with:

0.05 to 2 wt. % of a fumed silica with a surface area (BET, measured by nitrogen gas adsorption) of at least 200 m 2 /g, and a pH of 3 to 5 and tamped density of <75 g/L;

wherein the block copolymer is selected from any of:

a) a tetra-branched block copolymer having a molecular weight of 100,000 to 800,000 represented by the general formula (A-B) 4 X;

b) a triblock copolymer having a linear or a radial triblock copolymer structure A-B-A or (AB) n X, and a molecular weight of 75,000 to 600,000;

c) a linear diblock copolymer having a molecular weight of 25,000 to 250,000 represented by the general formula A-B; and

d) combinations thereof;

wherein:

n=2 to 6;

A represents a polymer block of a mono alkenyl arene;

B represents a polymer block of a conjugated diene; and

X represents residues of a coupling agent;

wherein the block copolymer is present in an amount of 98.0 to 99.2 wt. % of the polymer composition; and

wherein the free-flowing polymer composition requires less than 400 lbs/ft 2 to break in a blocking test.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the fumed silica is hydrophilic.

19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the block copolymer is a triblock copolymer having a coupled structure represented by the general formula (A-B) 2 X, and a molecular weight of 50,000 to 400,000.

20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the fumed silica has a BET surface area in the range of 275-450 m 2 /g and a pH of 3.4 to 4.5 and tamped density of <75 g/L.

Assignments (2)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Jul 24, 2024
From: GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: KRATON CHEMICAL, LLC; KRATON CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 068671/0836 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 18, 2022
From: KRATON CHEMICAL, LLC; KRATON POLYMERS LLC; KRATON POLYMERS U.S. LLC
To: GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 059525/0804 →