Compliant tail structure for rotorcraft
A compliant tail structure for a rotorcraft having rotating components and a fuselage. The tail structure includes a tail assembly having first and second oppositely disposed tail members. A tail joint connects the tail assembly to an aft portion of the fuselage. The tail joint includes at least four tail mounts configured to establish a nodding axis for the tail assembly. At least two of the tail mounts are resilient tail mounts that are configured to establish a nodding degree of freedom for the tail assembly relative to the fuselage about the nodding axis, thereby detuning dynamic fuselage responses from excitation frequencies generated by the rotating components.
1. A compliant tail structure for a rotorcraft having rotating components and a fuselage with an aft portion including an aft airframe member, the tail structure comprising:
a tail assembly having a tail assembly airframe including a forward airframe member and first and second oppositely disposed tail members; and
a tail joint connecting the forward airframe member of the tail assembly to the aft airframe member of the aft portion of the fuselage, the tail joint including two upper resilient tail mounts and two lower resilient tail mounts that are configured to establish a virtual nodding axis for the tail assembly between the upper and lower resilient tail mounts;
wherein, the lower resilient tail mounts are stiffer than the upper resilient tail mounts such that the virtual nodding axis is closer to the lower resilient tail mounts than the upper resilient tail mounts;
wherein the lower resilient tail mounts are tension tail mounts and the upper resilient tail mounts are elastomeric tail mounts; and
wherein, the upper and lower resilient tail mounts are configured to establish a nodding degree of freedom for the tail assembly relative to the fuselage about the virtual nodding axis, thereby detuning dynamic fuselage responses from excitation frequencies generated by the rotating components.
2. The compliant tail structure as recited in claim 1 wherein the tail assembly further comprises an integrated v-tail assembly.
3. The compliant tail structure as recited in claim 1 wherein the tail joint connects the forward airframe member of the tail assembly to the aft airframe member of the fuselage at an angle of between 45 degree and 0 degrees from vertical.
4. The compliant tail structure as recited in claim 1 wherein the tail joint connects the forward airframe member of the tail assembly to the aft airframe member of the fuselage at an angle of between 30 degree and 15 degrees from vertical.
5. The compliant tail structure as recited in claim 1 wherein the tail joint connects the forward airframe member of the tail assembly to the aft airframe member of the fuselage at an angle of between 25 degree and 20 degrees from vertical.
6. The compliant tail structure as recited in claim 1 wherein the upper and lower resilient tail mounts further comprise substantially horizontally oriented tail mounts.
7. A rotorcraft comprising:
a fuselage with an aft portion including an aft airframe member;
at least one rotor assembly rotatably coupled to the fuselage and configured to provide at least vertical thrust;
a tail assembly having a tail assembly airframe including a forward airframe member and first and second oppositely disposed tail members; and
a tail joint connecting the forward airframe member of the tail assembly to the aft airframe member of the aft portion of the fuselage, the tail joint including two upper resilient tail mounts and two lower resilient tail mounts that are configured to establish a virtual nodding axis for the tail assembly between the upper and lower resilient tail mounts;
wherein, the lower resilient tail mounts are stiffer than the upper resilient tail mounts such that the virtual nodding axis is closer to the lower resilient tail mounts than the upper resilient tail mounts;
wherein the lower resilient tail mounts are tension tail mounts and the upper resilient tail mounts are elastomeric tail mounts; and
wherein, the upper and lower resilient tail mounts are configured to establish a nodding degree of freedom for the tail assembly relative to the fuselage about the virtual nodding axis, thereby detuning dynamic fuselage responses from excitation frequencies generated by the at least one rotor assembly.
8. The rotorcraft as recited in claim 7 wherein the rotorcraft further comprises a tiltrotor aircraft.
9. The rotorcraft as recited in claim 7 wherein the tail assembly further comprises an integrated v-tail assembly.
10. The rotorcraft as recited in claim 7 wherein the tail joint connects the forward airframe member of the tail assembly to the aft airframe member of the fuselage at an angle of between 45 degree and 0 degrees from vertical.
11. The rotorcraft as recited in claim 7 wherein the tail joint connects the forward airframe member of the tail assembly to the aft airframe member of the fuselage at an angle of between 25 degree and 20 degrees from vertical.
12. The rotorcraft as recited in claim 7 wherein the upper and lower resilient tail mounts further comprise substantially horizontally oriented tail mounts.