Storage device, management method, and program in tiered storage system
To combine and apply a data volume reduction technique and an automatic tier management function, the invention provides a storage system that includes a processor and a storage medium and manages and stores data in tiers. The storage system includes a first storage tier that includes a storage area for storing data, and a second storage tier that includes a storage area for storing the data which is stored in the storage area of the first storage tier and whose storage area is changed. The processor calculates an I/O volume of the data in the first storage tier, determines the tier where data is stored based on the I/O volume, and physically stores data which is stored in the second storage tier in a storage medium corresponding to the determined tier.
1. A storage system that includes a processor and a storage medium and manages and stores data in tiers, the storage system comprising:
a first storage tier that includes a storage area for storing data, wherein the storage area in the first storage tier is not further divided into tiers; and
a second storage tier that includes a storage area for storing the data which is moved from the storage area of the first storage tier, wherein the storage area in the second storage tier is further divided into tiers, wherein
the processor
calculates an input/output (“I/O”) volume of the data in the first storage tier and determines a tier in the second storage tier where the data is to be stored based on the I/O volume, and
changes the second storage tier based on the I/O volume, wherein
a storage position of the data which is stored in the storage area of the first tier is not changed;
a storage position of the data which is stored in the storage area of the second tier is changed; and
the storage medium that physically stores the data is changed to a storage medium corresponding to the determined tier in the second storage tier.
2. The storage system according to claim 1 , wherein
a change of the data volume includes at least one of data compression, encryption, and data deduplication which reduce a data volume.
3. The storage system according to claim 1 , wherein
in the first storage tier, data is stored by overwriting, and
in the second storage tier, data is stored by post-scribing.
4. The storage system according to claim 1 , wherein
data volume reduction that includes at least one of data compression, encryption, and data deduplication is executed to store data in the storage medium,
when the determined tier in the second storage tier for storing the data is changed, necessity of applying the data volume reduction is changeable, and
the data of the storage system is movable between the first storage tier and the second storage tier by performing processing of changing to apply or not to apply the data volume reduction.
5. The storage system according to claim 1 , wherein
the data in the first storage tier that includes the storage area is provided to an external computer, and
an I/O volume of the data in the first storage tier is calculated based on a position of the first storage tier accessed by the external computer.
6. The storage system according to claim 1 , wherein
the change of the data volume is data deduplication, and the data in the second storage tier is associated with a plurality of data in the first storage tier, and
a tier for the data in the second storage tier is determined based on a tier corresponding to a large I/O volume among tiers for a plurality of data in the first storage tier.
7. A data storage method of managing and storing data in tiers by using a storage system that includes a processor and a storage medium, wherein
the storage system includes:
a first storage tier that includes a storage area for storing data, wherein the storage area in the first storage tier is not further divided into tiers; and
a second storage tier that includes a storage area for storing the data which is moved from the storage area of the first storage tier, wherein the storage area in the second storage tier is further divided into tiers, and
the processor
calculates an input/output (“I/O”) volume of the data in the first storage tier and determines a tier in the second storage tier where the data is to be stored based on the I/O volume, and
changes the second storage tier based on the I/O volume, wherein
a storage position of the data which is stored in the storage area of the first tier is not changed;
a storage position of the data which is stored in the storage area of the second tier is changed, and
the storage medium that physically stores the data is changed to a storage medium corresponding to the determined tier in the second storage tier.