Spacers and connectors for insulated glass units
This disclosure describes insulated glass units (IGUs) that incorporate electrochromic devices. More specifically, this disclosure focuses on different configurations available for providing an electrical connection to the interior region of an IGU. In many cases, an IGU includes two panes separated by a spacer. The spacer defines an interior region of the IGU and an exterior region of the IGU. Often, the electrochromic device positioned on the pane does not extend past the spacer, and some electrical connection must be provided to supply power from the exterior of the IGU to the electrochromic device on the interior of the IGU. In some embodiments, the spacer includes one or more holes (e.g, channels, mouse holes, other holes, etc.) through which an electrical connection (e.g., wires, busbar leads, etc.) may pass to provide power to the electrochromic device.
1. An insulated glass unit (IGU) comprising:
a first glass substrate;
a second glass substrate over the first glass substrate;
an electrochromic device positioned on or over the first glass substrate or on or over the second glass substrate;
two bus bars electrically coupled to the electrochromic device;
a spacer positioned between the first and second glass substrates proximate the periphery of the first and second glass substrates, wherein the spacer and the first and second glass substrates define an interior volume of the IGU; and
one or more conductors passing through the spacer to provide electrical power from an external power source to the bus bars coupled to the electrochromic device;
wherein the spacer is at least partially filled with an insulative material, and wherein the one or more conductors enter the spacer at a first location, pass within an interior of the spacer for a distance, and exit the spacer at a second location.
2. The IGU of claim 1 , wherein the spacer comprises a track having an interior recess for one or more electrical connections on the interior volume of the IGU defined by the first and second glass substrates and the spacer.
3. The IGU of claim 1 , wherein the spacer is hollow, and wherein the one or more conductors enter the hollow spacer at the first location, pass within the interior volume of the spacer, and exit the spacer at the second location.
4. The IGU of claim 1 , wherein the insulative material comprises a foam.
5. The IGU of claim 1 , further comprising one or more holes in the spacer through which the one or more conductors pass.
6. The IGU of claim 1 , wherein the spacer comprises a conductive portion and an insulative connector key that joins opposing ends of the conductive portion together, and wherein the one or more conductors passing through the spacer traverse the spacer at the insulative connector key.
7. The IGU of claim 1 , wherein the spacer comprises a track having interior recesses for two or more electrical connections on the interior of the track and one or more holes through the track for establishing a pass-through electrical connection between the two or more electrical connections from a volume external to the interior volume.
8. The IGU of claim 1 , further comprising a seal in a hole of the spacer through which the one or more conductors pass.
9. An insulated glass unit (IGU) comprising:
a first glass substrate;
a second glass substrate over the first glass substrate;
an electrochromic device positioned on or over the first glass substrate or on or over the second glass substrate;
two bus bars electrically coupled to the electrochromic device;
a spacer positioned between the first and second glass substrates proximate the periphery of the first and second glass substrates, wherein the spacer separates an interior volume of the IGU from an exterior volume of the IGU located outside of the spacer; and
one or more electrical conductors passing through or under the spacer to provide electrical power from a power source located in the exterior volume to the bus bars;
wherein the spacer is filled with a substantially insulative material, and wherein the one or more electrical conductors enter the spacer at a first location and pass within an interior of the spacer before exiting the spacer at a second location.
10. The IGU of claim 9 , wherein the spacer comprises a track having interior recesses for two or more electrical connections on an interior of the track.
11. The IGU of claim 9 wherein the spacer comprises an indented portion such that a channel is defined on one side by the first or second glass substrate or a layer of material thereon.
12. The IGU of claim 11 , wherein the channel is defined on remaining sides by the indented portion of the spacer as the channel passes from a volume external to the IGU to the interior volume of the IGU.
13. The IGU of claim 9 , wherein the spacer comprises one or more exterior recesses for two or more electrical connections on an exterior of a track.
14. The IGU of claim 9 , further comprising a seal in a hole of the spacer through which one or more conductors passes.
15. The IGU of claim 9 , further comprising a controller coupled to the IGU and configured to drive an electrochromic transition of the electrochromic device on the IGU.