Composite ionomer membrane tubing modules and system and methods incorporating same
A composite ion conducting tube is made by wrapping a support material or ion conducting sheet to from a tube having overlaps of layers that are bonded. The ion conducting sheet or tape used to make the tube may be very thin and the tube may be formed in situ by wrapping the support material and then coating with ion conducting polymer. The ion conducting tubes may be used in a pervaporation module or desalination system. The ion conducting tubes may be spirally wrapped or longitudinally wrapped and may be very thin having a tube wall thickness of no more than 25 microns.
1. An ion conducting polymer module system comprising:
a) a plurality of ion conducting tubes each comprising:
i) a composite ion conducting sheet comprising:
a permeable support material; and
an ion conducting polymer that is imbibed into the permeable support material and extending along a surface of the permeable support material as a surface layer;
an overlap area formed by an outer layer of the composite ion conducting sheet over an inner layer of the composite ion conducting sheet;
wherein the overlap area is a bonded area consisting of the surface layer of ion conducting polymer of the outer layer of the composite ion conducting sheet being bonded directly to the surface layer of ion conducting polymer of the inner layer of the composite ion conducting sheet to form said ion conducting tube;
wherein only the ion conducting polymer forms said bonded area between the outer layer and the inner layer;
wherein the tube has a tube surface area that is the product of an outer circumference of the tube and a length of the tube, and wherein the overlap area is no more than 30% of the tube surface area;
ii) a length from an inlet end to an outlet end; and
iii) a tube conduit extending along said length,
b) a module having a module inlet and a module outlet;
c) a feed fluid that flows through the module inlet, through the tube conduit of the plurality of ion conducting tubes and out the module outlet;
d) a process fluid that flows around the ion conducting tube;
wherein moisture is exchanged between the feed fluid and the process fluid and wherein moisture passes through the ion conducting tube.
2. The ion conducting polymer module system of claim 1 , wherein the module comprises a module enclosure that extends around the ion conducting tube and contains said process fluid around the ion conducting tube.
3. The ion conducting polymer module system of claim 1 , wherein moisture passes from the process fluid to the feed fluid in the ion conducting tube to reduce a moisture concentration of the process fluid.
4. The ion conducting polymer module system of claim 1 , wherein process fluid is a breath sample flow of gas.
5. The ion conducting polymer module system of claim 1 , wherein the process fluid is an analytical gas.
6. The ion conducting polymer module system of claim 1 , wherein feed fluid is a breath sample flow of gas.
7. The ion conducting polymer module system of claim 1 , wherein the feed fluid is an analytical gas.
8. The ion conducting polymer module system of claim 1 , wherein moisture passes from the feed fluid to the process fluid in the ion conducting tube to reduce a moisture concentration of the process fluid.
9. The ion conducting polymer module system of claim 1 , wherein the process fluid is a liquid and wherein water passes from the process fluid to the feed fluid to increase the moisture in the feed fluid.
10. The ion conducting polymer module system of claim 2 , further comprising a tube sheet coupled with at least one of the module inlet or the module outlet and wherein the plurality of ion conducting tubes are potted with the tube sheet.
11. The ion conducting polymer module system of claim 9 , wherein the process fluid is water having a saline concentration wherein the ion conducting polymer module system is part of a desalination process.
12. The ion conducting polymer module system of claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the composite ion conducting sheet is no more than 25 microns.
13. The ion conducting polymer module system of claim 1 , wherein the module has a vacuum port and wherein a vacuum is drawn within the module.
14. The ion conducting polymer module system of 1 , wherein the ion conducting tube is a longitudinally wrapped tube, wherein the overlap area extends longitudinally along the length of the tube.
15. The ion conducting polymer module system of 1 , wherein the ion conducting tube is a spirally wrapped tube having a wrap angle of the composite ion conducting sheet around the ion conducting tube.
16. The ion conducting polymer module system of 1 , wherein the tube has a tube surface area that is the product of an outer circumference of the tube and a length of the tube, and wherein the overlap area is no more than 20% of a tube surface area.
17. The ion conducting polymer module system of 1 , wherein the ion conducting polymer is a cation conducting polymer.
18. The ion conducting polymer module system of 1 , wherein the ion conducting polymer is an anion conducting polymer.
19. The ion conducting polymer module system of 1 , wherein the support material is a porous fluoropolymer having pores.
20. The ion conducting polymer module system of 19 , wherein the porous fluoropolymer is expanded polytetrafluoroethylene.