Soft high-silicon steel sheet and manufacturing method thereof
The present invention relates to a soft high-silicon steel sheet, and more particularly, to a soft high-silicon steel sheet which has ductility even if the silicon content thereof is greater than 4%, and can thus be manufactured into a steel sheet having a high silicon content only by means of rolling without an additional siliconizing process. The soft high-silicon steel sheet may include a silicon content greater than 4 wt % and less than or equal to 7 wt % and 1 to 20% of chromium, or may include 5 to 7 wt % of Si+Al and 1 to 20 wt % of chromium.
1. A method of manufacturing a high-silicon steel sheet, the method comprising:
preparing a steel material comprising, by wt %, silicon (Si): greater than 4% to 7% and chromium (Cr): 1% to 20%;
forming a hot rolled steel sheet by hot rolling the steel material at a temperature of 800° C. or higher; and
cold rolling the hot rolled steel sheet within a temperature range of 150° C. to 300° C., and
wherein the forming of the hot rolled steel sheet comprises cooling the hot rolled steel sheet from 800° C. to 100° C., at a cooling rate of 30° C./sec or higher after the hot rolling of the steel material.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the steel material further comprises aluminum (Al) in an amount of 0.1 wt % to 3 wt %.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein a content of Si+Al in the steel material is within a range of greater than 4.1% to 7%.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein respective contents of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) in the steel material is adjusted to be 0.05% or less.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein respective contents of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) in the steel material is adjusted to be 0.05% or less.
6. The method of claim 3 , wherein respective contents of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) in the steel material is adjusted to be 0.05% or less.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the steel material further comprises at least one selected from molybdenum (Mo): 0.1% or less, nickel (Ni): 0.01% or less, phosphorus (P): 0.05% or less, and copper (Cu): 0.01% or less.
8. The method of claim 2 , wherein the steel material further comprises at least one selected from molybdenum (Mo): 0.1% or less, nickel (Ni): 0.01% or less, phosphorus (P); 0.05% or less, and copper (Cu): 0.01% or less.
9. The method of claim 3 , wherein the steel material further comprises at least one selected from molybdenum (Mo): 0.1% or less, nickel (Ni): 0.01% or less, phosphorus (P): 0.05% or less, and copper (Cu): 0.01% or less.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the steel material is prepared by a continuous casting method or a strip casting method.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein microstructural grains of the hot rolled steel sheet steel have a size within a range of 150 μm to 250 μm.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein after the forming of the hot rolled steel sheet, the method further comprises heat treating the hot rolled steel sheet within a temperature range of 800° C. to 1200° C. and then cooling the hot rolled steel sheet from 8000° C. to 100° C. at a cooling rate of 30° C./sec or higher.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the high-silicon steel sheet has the cube texture of 13% to 25% by area fraction.