Passive membrane filtration system with pre-treatment

1. A multiple filtration cartridge assembly designed to fit within a structure, the assembly comprising:

one or more hollow collection rail(s) with one or more opening(s), with at least one opening for flow out of the rail on an end of said rail, and at least one opening for flow into the rail located on the top of said rail,

wherein said collection rail(s) are designed to be positioned horizontal in a bottom portion of the structure,

wherein said openings of said collection rail(s) are coupled to one or more solid internal riser tube(s) with open tops to allow water to flow into the center of said internal riser tube(s) and transfer water into the collection rail(s),

said internal riser tube(s) are coupled to allow one or more filter cartridge(s) to be placed surrounding the internal riser tube(s), with said filter cartridges comprised of a perforated inner cartridge housing, and an outer filter media,

wherein, said filter cartridge(s) are taller than said riser tube(s), and as such are installed enclosing the area around said riser tube(s) in contact with said collection rail(s) and forming a water-tight seal with the horizontal collection rail(s), wherein said one or more riser tube(s) extend up into the one or more filter cartridge(s) such that water passing through said filter cartridge(s) media must travel from the inside of the perforated inner cartridge housing(s) and up to the top of the internal riser tube(s) and back down to the collection rail(s),

said collection rail(s) extending to an outlet portion with an open end to allow water treated by said filter cartridge(s) to exit said collection rail(s),

wherein the internal riser tubes and filter cartridges are mounted on the collection rail with two or more rail couplers and wherein one of the riser tubes contain a drain down orifice.

2. The multiple filtration cartridge assembly of claim 1 , wherein the riser tube material is selected from the group consisting of plastic, fiberglass, composite, metal and a combination thereof.

3. The multiple filtration cartridge assembly of claim 1 , wherein the riser tube(s) comprise a hollow tube and openings at both the top and bottom of the riser tube(s).

4. The multiple filtration cartridge assembly of claim 1 , wherein the filter cartridge(s) comprises a sheet of filter material formed into a cylinder closed by atop end that is water impermeable and a bottom end that is water impermeable apart from an opening through which water can flow, and wherein a coupler of the two or more rail couplers is adapted to place the opening in the bottom end of the filter cartridge with the riser tube(s) in sealed, fluid communication with the filter opening of at least one of the one or more filter cartridge(s).

5. The multiple filtration cartridge assembly of claim 4 , wherein the sheet of filter material is selected from the group consisting of a plastic, a paper, a fiberglass, and a combination thereof.

6. The multiple filtration cartridge assembly of claim 4 , wherein the filter material wraps around the perforated inner cartridge housing of the filter cartridges.

7. The multiple filtration cartridge assembly of claim 4 , wherein the sheet of filter material comprises back and forth folds that form a series of pleats.

8. A partitioned water treatment system comprising the multiple filtration cartridge assembly of claim 1 , wherein said assembly is further configured for installation within the partitioned water treatment system and said system is comprised of

a box configured for installation into a flow stream of a surface runoff water conveyance infrastructure (SRWC infrastructure),

wherein the box, possessing a ceiling, a floor, two lateral walls, two endwalls, an inflow opening, an outflow opening, a discharge chamber wall, wherein:

the discharge chamber wall is in sealed connection with the floor and the two lateral walls, but not the ceiling, such that the discharge chamber wall partitions the box into a filtration chamber that abuts the inflow opening and the discharge chamber that abuts the outflow opening,

the inflow opening is: i. positioned in the ceiling, one of the two lateral walls, or one of the two endwalls; and ii. configured for achieving sealed, fluid communication with SRWC infrastructure upstream of the partitioned water treatment system,

the outflow opening: i. positioned in the floor in or in proximity with the floor in one of the two lateral walls or one of the two endwalls; and ii. configured for achieving sealed, fluid communication with the SRWC infrastructure downstream of the partitioned water treatment system,

each of two or more collection rails comprises: i. two or more exit openings of the collection rail that extends from the discharge chamber to the filtration chamber, sealingly through the discharge chamber wall, and ii. two or more riser tubes in fluid communication, iii. two or more filter cartridges:

each of the collection rails further comprising an exit opening of the two or more exit openings in the discharge chamber and is configured such that: i. each of the two or more filter cartridges are positioned in the filtration chamber, and ii. the collection rails are water impermeable apart from the exit opening and of each of the two or more filter cartridges, and

the collection rails are operative to allow water to flow from the filtration chamber to the discharge chamber by passing through at least one of the two or more filter cartridges, at least one of the two or more rail couplers, and the exit opening,

the top of the discharge chamber wall is positioned in the box such that in conditions of:

i. low to moderate water flow through the system, a flow path of water is from the inflow opening into the filtration chamber, through at least one of the two or more collection rail(s) into the discharge chamber, and through the outflow opening, and

ii. high water flow through the system, an additional flow path of water is from the inflow opening into the filtration chamber, over the discharge chamber wall into the discharge chamber, and through the outflow opening.

9. The partitioned water treatment system of claim 8 , further comprising a cap or a plug sealingly mounted on the exit openings in the discharge chamber, wherein the cap or the plug is water impermeable apart from one or more aperture(s) sized, individually or in aggregate, to control a rate of water flow through the exit openings of the rails that is less than a maximum rate of water flow through at least one filter of the filter cartridges.

10. The partitioned water treatment system of claim 8 , further comprising a bypass weir in the discharge chamber wall adjacent to a separation chamber, wherein the bypass weir is configured to establish, in the condition of high water flow through the system, a second additional flow path of water from the inflow opening into the separation chamber, through the bypass weir into the discharge chamber, and through the outflow opening, and wherein the second additional flow path of water is operative to promote a laminar flow of water through the separation chamber.

11. The partitioned water treatment system of claim 8 , wherein each individual filter cartridge of the two or more filter cartridges comprises a sheet of filter material formed into a cylinder closed by a top end that is water impermeable and a bottom end that is water impermeable apart from an opening through which water can flow, and wherein a coupler of the two or more rail couplers is adapted to place the opening in the bottom end of the filter material in sealed, fluid communication with the filter opening of the individual filter cartridge.

12. The partitioned water treatment system of claim 11 , wherein the sheet of filter cartridge material comprises back and forth folds that form a series of pleats which cover the perforated inner cartridge housing of the filter cartridge.

13. The partitioned water treatment system of claim 8 , wherein the riser tube material is selected from the group consisting of plastic, composite, fiberglass, and a combination thereof.

14. The partitioned water treatment system of claim 8 , wherein the riser tubes each comprise a hollow tube and openings at both the top and bottom of each riser tube for fluid communication and wherein at least one of the riser tubes contains a drain down orifice.

15. The partitioned water treatment system of claim 11 , wherein the riser tubes of the filter cartridges are adapted to removably mount the filter cartridges on the collection rails.

16. The partitioned water treatment system of claim 8 , wherein the rail couplers of the filter cartridges are adapted to removably mount the filter cartridges on the collection rails.

17. The partitioned water treatment system of claim 8 , wherein the internal riser tubes and filter cartridges are mounted on the collection rails with the rail couplers and wherein the rail couplers contain the drain down orifice in sealing, fluid connection with the corresponding drain down orifice with the internal riser tubes.

18. The partitioned water treatment system of claim 8 , comprising at least one separation weir selected from a group consisting of low flow diversion weir(s), bypass weir(s), and oil skimmer weir(s).

19. The multiple filtration cartridge assembly of claim 1 , wherein said internal riser tube(s) are stationary.