Hybrid nanosilver/liquid metal ink composition and uses thereof
The present disclosure is directed to a hybrid conductive ink including: silver nanoparticles and eutectic low melting point alloy particles, wherein a weight ratio of the eutectic low melting point alloy particles and the silver nanoparticles ranges from 1:20 to 1:5. Also provided herein are methods of forming an interconnect including a) depositing a hybrid conductive ink on a conductive element positioned on a substrate, wherein the hybrid conductive ink comprises silver nanoparticles and eutectic low melting point alloy particles, the eutectic low melting point alloy particles and the silver nanoparticles being in a weight ratio from about 1:20 to about 1:5; b) placing an electronic component onto the hybrid conductive ink; c) heating the substrate, conductive element, hybrid conductive ink and electronic component to a temperature sufficient i) to anneal the silver nanoparticles in the hybrid conductive ink and ii) to melt the low melting point eutectic alloy particles, wherein the melted low melting point eutectic alloy flows to occupy spaces between the annealed silver nanoparticles, d) allowing the melted low melting point eutectic alloy of the hybrid conductive ink to harden and fuse to the electronic component and the conductive element, thereby forming an interconnect. Electrical circuits including conductive traces and, optionally, interconnects formed with the hybrid conductive ink are also provided.
1. An electronic circuit, comprising:
a substrate for supporting the electronic circuit; and
a conductive trace for interconnecting a plurality of electronic components dispersed on the electronic circuit,
wherein the conductive trace comprises at least one bonding pad for interconnecting at least one of the plurality of electronic components to the conductive trace,
wherein the conductive trace comprises a hybrid conductive ink comprising a eutectic low melting point alloy and annealed silver nanoparticles, wherein said eutectic low melting point alloy occupies spaces between the annealed silver nanoparticles, and wherein the eutectic low melting point alloy comprises Field's metal (In 51.0 Bi 32.5 Sn 16.5 ).
2. The electronic circuit of claim 1 , wherein a weight ratio of the eutectic low melting point alloy and the annealed silver nanoparticles ranges from 1:20 to 1:5.
3. The electronic circuit of claim 1 , a weight ratio of the eutectic low melting point alloy and the annealed silver nanoparticles is 1:5.
4. The electronic circuit of claim 1 , wherein the electronic circuit further comprises at least one electronic component and an interconnect between the at least one bonding pad and the at least one electronic component, wherein the interconnect comprises a hybrid conductive ink comprising a eutectic low melting point alloy and annealed silver nanoparticles, wherein said eutectic low melting point alloy occupies spaces between the annealed silver nanoparticles.
5. The electronic circuit of claim 4 , wherein the electronic component is selected from the group consisting of an integrated circuit, a transistor and a diode.
6. The electronic circuit of claim 1 , wherein the conductive trace is self-healing.
7. The electronic circuit of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is a plastic substrate.
8. The electronic circuit of claim 7 , wherein the plastic substrate is selected from the group consisting of polyester, polycarbonate, polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN).