Wearable cardiac monitor
Systems, methods and devices for reducing noise in cardiac monitoring including wearable monitoring devices having at least one electrode for cardiac monitoring; in some implementations, the wearable device using a composite adhesive having at least one conductive portion applied adjacent the electrode; and, in some implementations, including circuitry adaptations for the at least one electrode to act as a proxy driven right leg electrode.
1. A device for monitoring physiological parameters of a patient comprising:
a flexible circuit embedded in a flat elastic substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface, the flexible circuit having connected directly thereto:
(i) at least a first sensor mounted in the bottom surface of the flat elastic substrate, and at least a second sensor mounted for optical communication through the flat elastic substrate, the at least a first sensor being capable of electrical communication with the patient and the at least a second sensor begin capable of optical communication with the patient,
(ii) at least one signal processing module for accepting signals from the at least one sensor and transforming such signals for storage as patient data;
(iii) at least one memory module for accepting and storing patient data,
(iv) at least one data communication module for transferring stored patient data to an external device, and
(v) a control module for controlling the timing and operation of the at least one sensor, the at least one signal processing module, the at least one memory module, and the at least one data communication module, the control module capable of receiving commands to implement transfer of patient data by the at least one data communication module and to erase and/or wipe patient data from the at least one memory module; and
an anisotropically conductive adhesive removably attached to the bottom surface of the flat elastic substrate, the anisotropically conductive adhesive disposed to adhere to skin of the patient and of conducting an electrical signal substantially only in a direction perpendicular to the bottom surface of the flat elastic substrate;
and, the anisotropically conductive adhesive having a pulse oximetry light transmissible portion for communication of light signals therethrough.
2. The device of 1 wherein said at least one sensor includes an electrode for measuring electrical signals from said patient's heart and an optical blood oxygen sensor.
3. The device of 1 wherein said at least one data communication module is capable of transmitting said patient data by wireless signals to an external device.
4. The device of 3 wherein said external device receiving said patient data is a signal relay device.
5. The device of 1 wherein said flexible circuit is capable of being powered wirelessly.
6. A system for monitoring physiological parameters of a patient comprising:
a flexible circuit embedded in a flat elastic substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface, the flexible circuit having connected directly thereto:
(i) at least a first sensor mounted in the bottom surface of the flat elastic substrate, and at least a second sensor mounted for optical communication through the flat elastic substrate, the at least a first sensor being capable of electrical communication with the patient and the at least a second sensor begin capable of optical communication with the patient,
(ii) at least one signal processing module for accepting signals from the at least one sensor and transforming such signals for storage as patient data;
(iii) at least one memory module for accepting and storing patient data,
(iv) at least one data communication module for transferring stored patient data to an external device, and
(v) a control module for controlling the timing and operation of the at least one sensor, the at least one signal processing module, the at least one memory module, and the at least one data communication module, the control module capable of receiving commands to implement transfer of patient data by the at least one data communication module and to erase and/or wipe patient data from the at least one memory module;
an anisotropically conductive adhesive removably attached to the bottom surface of the flat elastic substrate, the anisotropically conductive adhesive disposed to adhere to skin of the patient and of conducting an electrical signal substantially only in a direction perpendicular to the bottom surface of the flat elastic substrate;
the anisotropically conductive adhesive having a pulse oximetry light transmissible portion for communication of light signals therethrough; and
a computer for accepting patient data from said data communication module and for displaying the patient data and/or for generating an alert if values of patient data exceed predetermined limits.