IP Library Granted Patent US 11,163,954
Granted Patent B2
US 11,163,954 · App. 16/574,167 · Granted Nov 2, 2021

Propagation of annotation metadata to overlapping annotations of synonymous type

Inventors: Scott Carrier (Apex, NC); Brendan Bull (Durham, NC); Dwi Sianto Mansjur (Cary, NC); Paul Lewis Felt (Springville, UT)
Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
G06F40/284G06F16/3347G06F40/247
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,163,954
App. No.
16/574,167
Granted
Nov 2, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

Aspects of the invention include systems and methods for the propagation of annotation metadata to overlapping annotations of a synonymous type. A non-limiting example computer-implemented method includes performing a comparison of a set of annotations to detect a subset of annotations that are candidates of being synonymous based on a first analysis. Whether a first annotation of the subset of annotations is synonymous with a second annotation of the subset of annotations is determined based on a second analysis. Distinct annotation metadata of the first annotation are cross-propogated with annotation metadata of the second annotation based on the second analysis.

Claims (37)

1. A computer-implemented method comprising:

converting, by a processor, a document to plain text format;

performing, by the processor, a comparison of a set of annotations, from the converted document in plain text format, to detect a subset of annotations that are candidates of being synonymous based on a first analysis;

determining, by the processor, a first annotation of the subset of annotations is an aggregate of one or more tokens;

dividing, by the processor, the first annotation into individual tokens; and

determining, by the processor, whether each individual token is respectively synonymous with the second annotation of the subset of annotations based on a second analysis; and

cross-propagating, by the processor, distinct annotation metadata of the first annotation with annotation metadata of the second annotation based on the second analysis.

2. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the first analysis is a pairwise comparison.

3. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the second analysis is a word vector comparison.

4. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein each annotation of the set of annotations is generated by a respective annotator.

5. The computer-implemented method of claim 4 , wherein each respective annotator is based on a respective model.

6. The computer-implemented method of claim 1 , wherein the set of annotations are derived from a text span of unstructured data.

7. A system comprising:

a memory having computer readable instructions; and

one or more processors for executing the computer readable instructions, the computer readable instructions controlling the one or more processors to perform operations comprising:

converting a document to plain text format;

performing a comparison of a set of annotations, from the converted document in plain text format, to detect a subset of annotations that are candidates of being synonymous based on a first analysis;

determining a first annotation of the subset of annotations is an aggregate of one or more tokens;

dividing the first annotation into individual tokens; and

determining whether each individual token is respectively synonymous with a second annotation of the subset of annotations based on a second analysis; and

cross-propagating distinct annotation metadata of the first annotation with annotation metadata of second annotation based on the second analysis.

8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the first analysis is a pairwise comparison.

9. The system of claim 7 , wherein the second analysis is a word vector comparison.

10. The system of claim 7 , wherein each annotation of the set of annotations is generated by a respective annotator.

11. The system of claim 10 , wherein each respective annotator is based on a respective model.

12. The system of claim 7 , wherein the set of annotations are derived from a text span of unstructured data.

13. A computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium having program instructions embodied therewith, the program instructions executable by a processor to cause the processor to perform operations comprising:

converting a document to plain text format;

performing a comparison of a set of annotations to detect a subset of annotations, from the converted document in plain text format, that are candidates of being synonymous based on a first analysis;

determining a first annotation of the subset of annotations is an aggregate of one or more tokens;

dividing the first annotation into individual tokens; and

determining whether each individual token is respectively synonymous with a second annotation of the subset of annotations based on a second analysis; and

cross-propagating distinct annotation metadata of the first annotation with annotation metadata of second annotation based on the second analysis.

14. The computer program product of claim 13 , wherein the first analysis is a pairwise comparison.

15. The computer program product of claim 13 , wherein the second analysis is a word vector comparison.

16. The computer program product of claim 13 , wherein each annotation of the set of annotations is generated by a respective annotator.

17. The computer program product of claim 16 , wherein each respective annotator is based on a respective model.

Assignments (3)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 1, 2025
From: MERATIVE US L.P.; MERGE HEALTHCARE INCORPORATED
To: TCG SENIOR FUNDING L.L.C., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 072808/0442 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 21, 2022
From: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
To: MERATIVE US L.P.
Reel/Frame 061496/0752 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 18, 2019
From: CARRIER, SCOTT; BULL, BRENDAN; MANSJUR, DWI SIANTO; FELT, PAUL LEWIS
To: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 050411/0141 →