Multi-focal collimating lens and bi-function headlight assembly
The embodiments of the invention provide a multi-focal collimating lens and a bi-function headlight assembly. With the relative positions referring to the mounting position of the multi-focal collimating lens within the bi-function headlight assembly, the multi-focal collimating lens includes a lower collimating lens part and an upper collimating lens part located on top of the lower collimating lens part. One focal point of the lower collimating lens part is located on a vertical symmetry plane of the lower collimating lens part, and two focal points of the upper collimating lens part are symmetrically located on both sides of a vertical symmetry plane of the upper collimating lens part, so that a cut-off line of a low beam can be generated in a far-field light pattern of the multi-focal collimating lens.
1. A multi-focal collimating lens for a bi-function headlight assembly, comprising:
a lower collimating lens part and an upper collimating lens part located on top of the lower collimating lens part in a vertical direction parallel to a vertical symmetry plane of the lower collimating lens part, one focal point of the lower collimating lens part being located on the vertical symmetry plane of the lower collimating lens part, and two focal points of the upper collimating lens part being symmetrically located on both sides of a vertical symmetry plane of the upper collimating lens part, so that, due to the arrangement of the one focal point and the two focal points, a cut-off line of a low beam can be generated in a far-field light pattern of the multi-focal collimating lens.
2. The multi-focal collimating lens according to claim 1 , wherein the two focal points of the upper collimating lens part are located on a horizontal bisection plane between the upper collimating lens part and the lower collimating lens part.
3. The multi-focal collimating lens according to claim 1 , wherein the focal point of the lower collimating lens part is located below the two focal points of the upper collimating lens part.
4. The multi-focal collimating lens according to claim 1 , wherein the upper collimating lens part comprises an upper collimating lens portion and two total internal reflection lens portions respectively arranged on a left side and a right side of the upper collimating lens portion; the lower collimating lens part comprises a lower collimating lens portion and two total internal reflection lens portions respectively arranged on a left side and a right side of the lower collimating lens portion;
wherein a light incident surface of the upper collimating lens portion comprises two separated halves of a convex surface and a curved surface filling a gap between the two separated halves of the convex surface;
and wherein a light incident surface of the lower collimating lens portion comprises a convex surface.
5. The multi-focal collimating lens according to claim 1 , further comprising a beam-shaping element located on a light exit surface of the upper collimating lens part.
6. The multi-focal collimating lens according to claim 5 , wherein the beam-shaping element comprises a group of first cylindrical lenses arranged closely in parallel; and wherein a length direction of the first cylindrical lenses is parallel to the vertical symmetry plane of the upper collimating lens part of the multi-focal collimating lens.
7. The multi-focal collimating lens according to claim 6 , wherein the beam-shaping element further comprises a group of second cylindrical lenses arranged closely in parallel; wherein the group of second cylindrical lenses is arranged at least one of a left and right portion of the light exit surface; and wherein a length direction of the second cylindrical lenses and the length direction of the first cylindrical lenses form a predetermined angle.
8. The multi-focal collimating lens according to claim 5 , wherein the beam-shaping element comprises a Fresnel lens.
9. The multi-focal collimating lens according to claim 5 , wherein the beam-shaping element is integrated on the light exit surface of the upper collimating lens part; or, alternatively, the beam-shaping element is a separate module.
10. A bi-function headlight assembly comprising the multi-focal collimating lens according to claim 1 , at least a first light source, and a second light source; wherein a lower edge of a light emitting area of the first light source is located on a line connecting the two focal points of the upper collimating lens part, and the focal point of the lower collimating lens part is located on a light emitting area of the second light source.
11. The bi-function headlight assembly according to claim 10 , wherein a shape of the first light source or second light source is a rectangle, triangle, or pentagon.
12. The bi-function headlight assembly according to claim 10 , wherein the first and second light sources are LED light sources, high intensity discharge lamps, or filament lamps.
13. The multi-focal collimating lens according to claim 1 , wherein the cut-off line comprises a substantially straight portion and another portion that inclines upward toward a direction perpendicular to the substantially straight portion.
14. A bi-function headlight assembly comprising the multi-focal collimating lens according to claim 13 and at least a first light source, wherein none of the light emitted from the first light source and transmitted through the upper collimating lens part is above the cut-off line in the direction perpendicular to the substantially straight portion.
15. The multi-focal collimating lens according to claim 1 , wherein the vertical symmetry plane of the lower collimating lens part and the vertical symmetry plane of the upper collimating lens part coincide.