Synchronization for subcarrier communication

1. A method comprising:

receiving first data from an optical system;

detecting the first data using a local oscillator signal provided by a local oscillator laser;

processing the first data using a first sampling rate;

supplying the processed first data as client data to a client device;

adjusting a frequency of a clock signal supplied by a reference clock based on the processed first data; and

transmitting second data different than the first data to the optical system at a rate based on the clock signal supplied by a reference clock, which is based on the processed first data received from the optical system.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first data is carried by a plurality of subcarriers at a collective first data rate, and each subcarrier carries a respective portion of the first data at a second data rate, wherein the second data rate is different from the first data rate.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein:

the clock signal comprises a frequency that matches the second data rate.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein a portion of the first data corresponds to a subcarrier from the plurality of subcarriers and the frequency of the clock signal corresponds to the first data rate.

5. The method of claim 3 , further comprising:

supplying the clock signal to a first digital signal processor (DSP) and a second DSP at the frequency that matches the second data rate to synchronize the clock signal of a leaf system to the second data rate of the second data.

6. The method of claim 3 , wherein adjusting the frequency of the clock signal supplied by the reference clock based on the processed first data comprises:

detecting a phase error associated with the processed first data;

generating a supply signal that corresponds to the frequency of the clock signal to correct the phase error; and

providing the supply signal to the reference clock.

7. A method comprising:

receiving from an optical system a first modulated optical signal carrying first data and local oscillator light;

supplying optical mixing products based on the first modulated optical signal and the local oscillator light;

supplying an electrical signal based on the optical mixing products;

supplying digital signals based on the electrical signals;

supplying client data, based on the digital signals, to a client device;

generating a supply signal based on the digital signals;

providing the supply signal to a reference clock circuit for generating a clock signal based on the first data; and

supplying to the optical system a second modulated optical signal carrying second data different than the first data, wherein a timing of data carried by the second modulated optical signal is based on the clock signal, which is based on the first data.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first modulated optical signal includes a plurality of optical subcarriers.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein each of the plurality of optical subcarriers is a Nyquist subcarrier.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first modulated optical signal includes a plurality of first optical subcarriers, and the second modulated optical signal includes at least a second optical subcarrier.

11. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:

supplying, by a laser, an optical output, wherein the local oscillator light includes a first portion of the optical output; and

modulating, by a modulator, a second portion of the optical output to provide the second modulated optical signal.

12. A method comprising:

receiving a plurality of first optical subcarriers carried by a first modulated optical signal from an optical system;

generating a clock signal based on first data carried by at least one of the plurality of first optical subcarriers, each of the plurality of first optical subcarriers not spectrally overlapping with one another;

supplying client data, based on the first data, to a client device;

generating at least one second optical subcarrier based on the clock signal; and

transmitting the second optical subcarrier to the optical system, wherein the second optical subcarrier carries second data different than the first data at a rate based on the clock signal, which is based on the first data.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the second data is synchronized with the first data.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first modulated optical signal includes sixteen optical subcarriers.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein each subcarrier of the plurality of first optical subcarriers is a Nyquist subcarrier.

16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first modulated optical signal includes a plurality of first optical subcarriers.

17. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:

transmitting a second modulated optical signal including the at least one second optical subcarrier.

18. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:

supplying, by a laser, a local oscillator light, wherein the local oscillator light includes a first portion of an optical output; and

modulating, by a modulator, a second portion of the optical output to provide the second modulated optical signal.

19. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:

determining whether a clock phase error associated with the first data carried by the at least one of the plurality of first optical subcarriers is below a predetermined threshold; and

in response to determining the clock phase error associated with the first data carried by the at least one of the plurality of first optical subcarriers is below the predetermined threshold, transmitting the at least one second optical subcarrier to an optical system based on the clock signal.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein transmitting the at least one second optical subcarrier to the optical system based on the clock signal further comprises:

transmitting the at least one second optical subcarrier to the optical system based on the clock signal through an intermediary system that couples the optical system to one or more leaf systems.