Electric vehicle service equipment adapter module to control added loads
This invention enables Electric Vehicle Service Equipments to control external electrical loads, such as water heaters. The parallel electric energy demand of the external load augments the remotely controllable energy demand for charging the vehicle creating a larger controllable demand than for charging the vehicle only. This larger demand is useful in responding to requests for ancillary service from the grid and can increase the revenue for regulation services.
1. The method of:
installing an adapter module apparatus including:
a switch,
an electric device to operate the switch,
a connection to provide electric power through the switch to a load,
a device to measure the electric power passing through the switch to the load,
a connection to transmit control signals from an Electrical Vehicle Service Equipment (EVSE) to the electric device to operate the switch, said connection being electrically connected in parallel to a further electrical device to operate a further switch, said further electrical device and said further switch being disposed within said EVSE, said further switch being adapted to provide electric power to an electric vehicle; and
a connection to transmit measurements of electric power delivered to the load back to the EVSE;
the method including installing said apparatus in close proximity to a load to control the supply of electric power to the load,
connecting the apparatus through control wiring to an EVSE which is used to supply recharging power to an Electric Vehicle (EV),
transmitting a control signal from the EVSE to the apparatus through said control wiring which causes the apparatus to control the amount of electric power supplied to the load in proportion to the power supplied to the EV, and generating and transmitting a measurement of the power supplied to the load to the EVSE for combining with the power measurement to the EV,
wherein said load is an electrically resistive residential load chosen from the group: water heaters, space heaters, hot tubs, swimming pools, pavement heaters.
2. The method of:
installing an adapter module apparatus including:
a switch,
an electric device to operate the switch,
a connection to provide electric power through the switch to a load,
a device to measure the electric power passing through the switch to the load,
a connection to transmit control signals from an Electrical Vehicle Service Equipment (EVSE) to the electric device to operate the switch, said connection being electrically connected in parallel to a further electrical device to operate a further switch, said further electrical device and said further switch being disposed within said EVSE, said further switch being adapted to provide electric power to an electric vehicle; and
a connection to transmit measurements of electric power delivered to the load back to the EVSE;
the method including installing said apparatus in close proximity to a load to control the supply of electric power to the load,
connecting the apparatus through control wiring to an EVSE which is used to supply recharging power to an Electric Vehicle (EV),
transmitting a control signal from the EVSE to the apparatus through said control wiring which causes the apparatus to control the amount of electric power supplied to the load in proportion to the power supplied to the EV, and generating and transmitting a measurement of the power supplied to the load to the EVSE for combining with the power measurement to the EV,
wherein said load is an electrically resistive industrial load chosen from the group: furnaces, ovens, space heaters, water heaters, fluid heaters, process heaters.
3. A method of increasing an electrical load controlled by an Electrical Vehicle Service Equipment (EVSE) comprising:
providing said EVSE, said EVSE including a control circuit, said EVSE including a first power relay, said first power relay including a first control input and a first switch;
providing an adapter module, said adapter module including a second power relay, said second power relay including a second control input and a second switch;
providing first supply wiring and second supply wiring;
operatively coupling an on-board charger of an EV to an electrical source through said first switch and said first supply wiring;
operatively coupling an external load to said electrical source through said second switch and said second supply wiring;
providing control wiring from said control circuit to both said first control input and said second control input so as to couple said first control input and said second control input electrically in parallel;
operating said control circuit to send a signal through said control wiring to both said first control input and said second control input so as to operate said first switch and said second switch; and
supplying power from said electrical source to both said on-board charger of said EV and said external load when said signal is sent through said control wiring.