Low-speed bus triggering methods and circuitry
Methods and circuitry for low-speed bus time stamping and triggering are presented in this disclosure. A master device and slave devices can be interfaced via a communication link that comprises a data line and a clock line. The master device generates and controls a clock signal on the clock line, and sends a synchronization command over the data line to the slave devices. In response to the synchronization command, the master device receives timestamp information of an event detected at each slave device. The master device tracks transitions and frequencies of the clock signal, and determines a time of the event based on the timestamp information, the tracked transitions and the frequencies. The master device can further send to each slave device delay setting information for generating a trigger signal at that slave device based on transitions of the clock signal, the synchronization command and the delay setting information.
1. An apparatus comprising:
an interface for coupling to a communication link that carries a clock signal, the interface to receive via the communication link a synchronization command and first delay setting information; and
a control circuit to track a number of selected transitions of the clock signal after the synchronization command and to generate a trigger signal responsive to the number of selected transitions reaching a delay setting indicated by the first delay setting information.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit further comprises:
a counter circuit having a value that is reset responsive to detection of the synchronization command and incremented on every selected transition of the clock signal; and
a comparator circuit to compare the value of the counter circuit and the first delay setting information, the trigger signal generated based on the comparison.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the interface is to further receive second delay setting information via the communication link, and the control circuit further comprises:
an oscillator circuit to generate an oscillator signal having a frequency higher than a frequency of the clock signal;
a counter circuit to track a number of selected transitions of the oscillator signal that occur after the number of selected transitions of the clock signal reaches the delay setting indicated by the first delay setting information; and
a comparator circuit to generate the trigger signal further responsive to the number of selected transitions of the oscillator signal reaching a delay setting indicated by the second delay setting information.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the control circuit further comprises:
another counter circuit having a value that is reset responsive to detection of the synchronization command and incremented on every selected transition of the clock signal; and
another comparator circuit to:
compare the value of the other counter circuit and the first delay setting information, and
generate an enable signal that activates the oscillator circuit and the counter circuit.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the second delay setting information indicates a delay of the trigger signal represented as the number of selected transitions of the oscillator signal between occurrence of the enable signal and generation of the trigger signal.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the trigger signal triggers operation of a transducer associated with the apparatus.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit generates the trigger signal in synchronization with generation of one or more other trigger signals by one or more other apparatuses.
8. A method comprising:
receiving, via a communication link that carries a clock signal, a synchronization command and first delay setting information;
tracking a number of selected transitions of the clock signal after the synchronization command; and
generating a trigger signal responsive to the number of selected transitions reaching a delay setting indicated by the first delay setting information.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
resetting a value responsive to detection of the synchronization command;
incrementing the value on every selected transition of the clock signal;
comparing the value and the first delay setting information; and
generating the trigger signal based on the comparison.
10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
receiving second delay setting information via the communication link;
generating an oscillator signal having a frequency higher than a frequency of the clock signal;
tracking a number of selected transitions of the oscillator signal that occur after the number of selected transitions of the clock signal reaches the delay setting indicated by the first delay setting information; and
generating the trigger signal further responsive to the number of selected transitions of the oscillator signal reaching delay setting indicated by the second delay setting information.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
resetting a value responsive to detection of the synchronization command;
incrementing the value of every selected transition of the clock signal;
comparing the value and the first delay setting information;
generating an enable signal based on the comparison;
generating an oscillator signal responsive to generating the enable signal; and
tracking the number of selected transitions of the oscillator signal responsive to generating the enable signal.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the second delay setting information indicates a delay of the trigger signal represented as the number of selected transitions of the oscillator signal between occurrence of the enable signal and generation of the trigger signal.
13. The method of claim 8 , further comprising:
generating the trigger signal in synchronization with generating of one or more other trigger signals.
14. An apparatus comprising:
an interface circuit for coupling to a communication link, the interface circuit to:
transmit, via the communication link, a clock signal and a synchronization command; and
transmit, via the communication link, delay setting information indicating a number of selected transitions of the clock signal that are to occur between the synchronization command and generation of a trigger signal at one or more slave devices coupled to the communication link.
15. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the interface circuit is to transmit, via the communication link, a command comprising the delay setting information prior to transmitting the synchronization command.
16. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the delay setting information comprises coarse delay setting information and fine delay setting information indicating coarse and fine time resolutions for generating the trigger signal.
17. The apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the interface circuit is to:
transmit, via the communication link, first delay setting information indicating a number of selected transitions of the clock signal that are to occur between the synchronization command and generation of a first trigger signal at a first slave device of the one or more slave devices, and
transmit, via the communication link, second delay setting information indicating a number of selected transitions of the clock signal that are to occur between the synchronization command and generation of a second trigger signal at a second slave device of the one or more slave devices.
18. The apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising a trigger delay setting circuit to generate the delay setting information based on expected frequency changes of the clock signal that are to occur after the synchronization command.
19. The apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising a trigger delay setting circuit to generate the delay setting information indicating a delay of the trigger signal represented as the number of selected transitions of the clock signal between a time sync marker of the synchronization command and generation of the trigger signal.
20. The apparatus of claim 14 , further comprising an encoder to encode the delay setting information within the synchronization command.