IP Library Granted Patent US 10,690,854
Granted Patent B2
US 10,690,854 · App. 16/582,487 · Granted Jun 23, 2020

Rotary optical beam generator

Inventors: Martin H. Muendel (Oakland, CA); James J. Morehead (Milpitas, CA)
Assignee: Lumentum Operations LLC
G02B6/14C03B37/02745C03B37/15G02B6/024G02B6/105G02B6/262G02B6/264G02B6/2726C03B2203/20C03B2203/29G02B6/02042G02B6/02338G02B6/036G02B6/03605G02B6/03611
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,690,854
App. No.
16/582,487
Granted
Jun 23, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

An optical fiber device may include a unitary core including a primary section and a secondary section, wherein at least a portion of the secondary section is offset from a center of the unitary core, wherein the unitary core twists about an optical axis of the optical fiber device along a length of the optical fiber device, and wherein a refractive index of the primary section is greater than a refractive index of the secondary section; and a cladding surrounding the unitary core.

Claims (39)

1. A method, comprising:

fabricating a rotator fiber preform having a unitary core with a refractive index structure that angularly varies with respect to a center of the rotator fiber preform;

consolidating the rotator fiber preform in order to create a consolidated rotator fiber preform;

concurrently drawing and spinning the consolidated rotator fiber preform in order to create a spun rotator fiber; and

tapering the spun rotator fiber in order to create a tapered spun rotator fiber,

wherein, within the tapered spun rotator fiber, the unitary core rotates about an optical axis of the tapered spun rotator fiber along a length of the tapered spun rotator fiber, and

wherein a rate of twist at which the unitary core twists about the optical axis increases from a first rate of twist at a first end of the tapered spun rotator fiber to a second rate of twist at a second end of the tapered spun rotator fiber.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

splicing the spun rotator fiber to an end of an output fiber prior to tapering the spun rotator fiber.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rotator fiber preform is consolidated during a preforming process associated with fabricating the rotator fiber preform.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rotator fiber preform is consolidated during a drawing and spinning process associated with concurrently drawing and spinning the consolidated rotator fiber preform.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

securing the consolidated rotator fiber preform in a preform spinner on a fiber draw tower in association with concurrently drawing and spinning the consolidated rotator fiber preform.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein a rate of spin associated with concurrently drawing and spinning the consolidated rotator fiber preform causes a rate of twist in the spun rotator fiber to be greater than approximately 50 rotations per meter.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein, as a result of tapering the spun rotator fiber, the tapered spun rotator fiber has a downward taper such that a size of the unitary core tapers down to be approximately equal to a size of a core of an input fiber.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein, a taper rate, associated with tapering the spun rotator fiber, is selected to cause transitions of light propagating through the tapered spun rotator fiber to be adiabatic or near-adiabatic.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

splicing the tapered spun rotator fiber onto an end of an input fiber.

10. A method, comprising:

fabricating a rotator fiber preform including a unitary core with a refractive index structure that angularly varies with respect to a center of the rotator fiber preform;

consolidating the rotator fiber preform in order to create a consolidated rotator fiber preform;

drawing the consolidated rotator fiber preform in order to create a drawn rotator fiber; and

twisting the drawn rotator fiber in order to create a twisted rotator fiber,

wherein, within the twisted rotator fiber, the unitary core rotates about an optical axis of the twisted rotator fiber along a length of the twisted rotator fiber, and

wherein a rate of twist at which the unitary core twists about the optical axis increases from a first rate of twist at a first end of the twisted rotator fiber to a second rate of twist at a second end of the twisted rotator fiber.

11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

splicing the drawn rotator fiber to an end of an output fiber prior to twisting the drawn rotator fiber.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the rotator fiber preform is consolidated during a preforming process associated with fabricating the rotator fiber preform.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the rotator fiber preform is consolidated during a drawing process associated with drawing the consolidated rotator fiber preform.

14. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

softening the drawn rotator fiber with a heat source while twisting the drawn rotator fiber,

wherein the drawn rotator fiber is twisted such that the twisted rotator fiber has a variable twist rate along the length of the twisted rotator fiber.

15. The method of claim 10 , wherein a rate of twist within the twisted rotator fiber is greater than approximately 50 rotations per meter.

16. The method of claim 10 , wherein, as a result of drawing the consolidated rotator fiber preform, the drawn rotator fiber has a downward taper such that a size of the unitary core tapers down to be approximately equal to a size of a core of an output fiber.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein, a taper rate of the downward taper is selected to cause transitions of light propagating through the twisted rotator fiber to be adiabatic or near-adiabatic.

18. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

splicing the twisted rotator fiber onto an end of an input fiber.

19. The method of claim 10 , wherein the twisted rotator fiber has a rate of twist that varies from zero or near zero at an input end of the twisted rotator fiber to a non-zero rate of twist at an output end of the twisted rotator fiber.

20. The method of claim 10 , wherein a size of the twisted rotator fiber at an input end matches a size of an input fiber and a size of the twisted rotator fiber at an output end matches a sized of an output fiber.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 22, 2025
From: LUMENTUM OPERATIONS LLC
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 074974/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 25, 2019
From: MUENDEL, MARTIN H.; MOREHEAD, JAMES J.
To: LUMENTUM OPERATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 050488/0793 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 15802897 · Nov 3, 2017
Provisional Application 62425431 · Nov 22, 2016
Related Publication 20200018901A1 · Jan 16, 2020