Percussion drill bit with at least one wear insert, related systems, and methods
Various drill bits, drilling systems and related methods are provided. In one embodiment, a drill bit comprises a bit body having a face and a shank, at least one insert having a convex engagement surface coupled with the face and at least one wear insert coupled with the shank. In one particular embodiment, the at least one wear insert may be positioned immediately adjacent a coupling end of the shank. The at least one wear insert may include a superabrasive table which may be bonded with a substrate. The at least one wear insert includes a wear surface defined in the superabrasive table. In one embodiment, the superabrasive table may comprise polycrystalline diamond. Similarly, the inset having a convex engagement surface may include a superabrasive material, such as polycrystalline diamond, bonded with a substrate. Such a drill bit may be used, for example, in a top hammer percussion drilling operation.
1. A drill bit comprising:
a bit body having a first end and a second end, a longitudinal axis extending through the first end and the second end, the bit body comprising:
a head at the first end, the head including a face and at least one wing extending radially from the face, the at least one wing exhibiting a first radius measured from the longitudinal axis;
a skirt extending axially from, and radially inward from, the at least one wing;
a shank extending axially from the skirt to the second end;
at least a first insert having a convex engagement surface coupled to the face;
at least a second insert having a convex engagement surface coupled to the at least one wing;
an elongated pocket extending substantially longitudinally along the bit body;
at least one wear insert disposed at least partially within the elongated pocket and protruding from the bit body.
2. The drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the at least one wear insert comprises a superabrasive material, hardfacing, or a cemented carbide material and includes an elongated wear insert disposed at least partially within the elongated pocket or a plurality of wear elements disposed at least partially within the elongated pocket.
3. The drill bit of claim 2 , wherein the superabrasive material comprises polycrystalline diamond.
4. The drill bit of claim 2 , wherein the cemented carbide material includes tungsten carbide.
5. The drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the at least one wear insert is positioned between the second end of the bit body and a transition between the skirt and the at least one wing.
6. The drill bit of claim 4 , wherein the at least one wear insert is immediately adjacent the second end.
7. The drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the at least one wing includes a plurality of wings circumferentially, wherein each wing of the plurality of wings is separated from an adjacent wing of the plurality of wings by a flute of a plurality of flutes.
8. The drill bit of claim 7 , wherein the at least one second insert includes a plurality of inserts, each of the plurality of inserts being coupled with a wing of the plurality of wings.
9. The drill bit of claim 1 wherein the shank exhibits a second radius that is less than the first radius.
10. The drill bit of claim 9 , wherein the first radius is between approximately 1 inch and approximately 3 inches.
11. The drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the at least one first insert and the at least one second insert each include a first portion that exhibits a substantially semi-spherical surface and a second portion that exhibits a substantially cylindrical geometry.
12. The drill bit of claim 1 , wherein the at least one first insert and the at least one second insert each include a polycrystalline body bonded to a substrate.
13. A method of forming a drill bit, the method comprising:
providing a monolithic bit body comprising a head, a skirt and a shank, the head including a face and at least one wing portion that exhibits a first radius relative to a longitudinal axis of the bit body;
coupling at least one insert to the face of the bit body, the at least one insert including a convex engagement surface;
coupling at least one wear insert at least partially within an elongated pocket extending substantially longitudinally along the bit body and arranging the at least one wear insert such that a wear surface of the at least one wear insert protrudes from immediately adjacent surfaces of the bit body.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein coupling at least one wear insert to the bit body includes coupling an elongated wear insert or a plurality of wear elements at least partially within the elongated pocket on the bit body, the elongated wear insert or the plurality of wear elements comprising a superabrasive material, a cemented carbide material, or a hardfacing material.
15. The method according to claim 13 , further comprising defining the first radius to be approximately 3 inches or less.
16. The method according to claim 13 , wherein providing a monolithic bit body includes providing a bit body comprising steel.
17. The method according to claim 13 , wherein providing a monolithic bit body includes providing a bit body with a shank having a second radius that is less than the first radius and wherein the skirt tapers from the first radius to the second radius.
18. The method according to claim 13 , wherein coupling at least one insert to the face of the bit body includes coupling at least a first insert to the face portion and at least a second insert to the at least one wing portion.
19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein coupling at least one wear insert to the bit body includes coupling a plurality of wear inserts to the bit body.
20. The method according to claim 18 , wherein coupling at least one wear insert to the bit body includes coupling the at least one insert to the bit body such that the wear surface is positioned at a radius from the longitudinal axis that is less than the first radius and greater than the second radius.