Stereoscopic display device
An object of the present invention is to reduce luminance unevenness caused by interference between a pixel and a PS in a barrier panel without making a design of the PS complicated in a parallax barrier system stereoscopic display device. A plurality of pixels are arranged at a regular pitch in an x direction and a y direction. A light barrier element includes a pair of glass substrates, a liquid crystal layer provided between the glass substrates, and a plurality of PSs provided between the glass substrates. The plurality of PSs are arranged at a regular pitch in the x direction and the y direction. Arrangement pitches of the plurality of PSs in the x direction and the y direction are not integral multiples of arrangement pitches of the plurality of pixels in the x direction and the y direction, respectively.
1. A stereoscopic display device, comprising:
a display unit; and
a light barrier element disposed to overlap with the display unit, wherein the display unit includes:
a black matrix region which does not emit display light; and
a plurality of pixels, each of which is an opening in the black matrix region and emits display light,
the plurality of pixels are arranged at a regular pitch in a first direction being a horizontal direction and a second direction being a vertical direction,
the light barrier element includes:
a pair of barrier substrates;
a first liquid crystal layer provided between the pair of barrier substrates; and
a plurality of first spacers provided between the pair of barrier substrates,
the plurality of first spacers are arranged in a grid pattern at a regular pitch in the first direction and the second direction, each first spacer in each horizontal row of first spacers being vertically aligned with a first spacer in every other horizontal row of first spacers, and each first spacer in each vertical column of first spacers being horizontally aligned with a first spacer in every other vertical column of first spacers, and
arrangement pitches of the plurality of first spacers in the first direction and the second direction are not integral multiples of arrangement pitches of the plurality of pixels in the first direction and the second direction.
2. The stereoscopic display device according to claim 1 , wherein
each one of the plurality of first spacers is provided for ten or more of the plurality of pixels which are sequentially disposed.
3. The stereoscopic display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the display unit includes:
a pair of display substrates;
a second liquid crystal layer provided between the pair of display substrates;
a plurality of main spacers provided between the pair of display substrates to be contact with the pair of display substrates; and
a plurality of sub spacers provided between the pair of display substrates to be in contact with one of the pair of display substrates and having a length shorter than the plurality of main spacers in a thickness direction of the second liquid crystal layer, and
an arrangement density of the plurality of first spacers on the pair of barrier substrates is equal to or smaller than an arrangement density of the plurality of main spacers on the pair of the display substrates.
4. The stereoscopic display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the plurality of first spacers are in contact with the pair of barrier substrates, and
an arrangement density of the plurality of first spacers on the pair of barrier substrates is equal to or larger than 0.1% and smaller than 0.3%.
5. The stereoscopic display device according to claim 1 , wherein
a main surface of the pair of barrier substrates has a shape having a longitudinal direction in the first direction and a short-side direction in the second direction,
the first liquid crystal layer has a plurality of sub regions capable of independently transmitting or blocking light, arranged at a regular pitch in the first direction, and extending in the second direction, and
arrangement pitches of the plurality of first spacers in the first direction are not integral multiples of arrangement pitches of the plurality of sub regions in the first direction.
6. The stereoscopic display device according to claim 1 , wherein
a main surface of the pair of barrier substrates has a shape having a longitudinal direction in the first direction and a short-side direction in the second direction, and
arrangement pitches of the plurality of first spacers in the first direction are larger than arrangement pitches in the second direction.
7. The stereoscopic display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the light barrier element includes
a plurality of dummy patterns, in a region between the plurality of first spacers between the pair of barrier substrates, being in contact with one of the pair of barrier substrates and having a length shorter than the plurality of first spacers in a thickness direction of the first liquid crystal layer.
8. The stereoscopic display device according to claim 7 , wherein
shapes of the plurality of dummy patterns in a plan view are different from each other.