Zinc ammonium carbonate sulfide scavengers
Methods for the use of zinc ammonium carbonate as a scavenger of sulfur-containing species encountered in oilfield operations are provided. In one embodiment, the methods include introducing a sulfide scavenging additive including zinc ammonium carbonate into at least a portion of a conduit through which a potential sulfur-containing fluid is flowing.
1. A method comprising:
introducing a sulfide scavenging additive comprising zinc ammonium carbonate and one or more glycols into at least a portion of a conduit through which a potential sulfur-containing fluid is flowing.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sulfide scavenging additive comprises a solution comprising zinc ammonium carbonate in an amount of from about 0.1% to about 26% by weight of the solution.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sulfide scavenging additive is in contact with the fluid for a contact time of from about 0.1 seconds to about 20 seconds.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein a temperature of an environment in which the fluid is flowing is in the range of from about −20° C. to about 0° C.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid comprises a gas phase and the gas phase comprises carbon dioxide in an amount of from about 0.01% to about 20% by volume of gas.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of: water, salt water, brine, seawater, a gas, a liquid hydrocarbon, an oil-water mixed production fluid, and any combination thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fluid further comprises a sulfur-containing species that is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen sulfide, a sulfide ion, a mercaptan, a polysulfide, and any combination thereof.
8. A method comprising:
introducing a sulfide scavenging additive comprising zinc ammonium carbonate and one or more glycols into a container in which a potential sulfur-containing fluid is present.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the sulfide scavenging additive comprises a solution comprising zinc ammonium carbonate in an amount of from about 0.1% to about 26% by weight of the solution.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the sulfide scavenging additive is in contact with the fluid for a contact time of from about 0.1 seconds to about 20 seconds.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein a temperature of an environment in which the fluid is present is in the range of from about −20° C. to about 0° C.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the fluid comprises a gas phase and the gas phase comprises carbon dioxide in an amount of from about 0.01% to about 20% by volume of gas.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the fluid comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of: water, salt water, brine, seawater, a gas, a liquid hydrocarbon, an oil-water mixed production fluid, and any combination thereof.
14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the fluid further comprises a sulfur-containing species that is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen sulfide, a sulfide ion, a mercaptan, a polysulfide, and any combination thereof.
15. A method comprising:
introducing a sulfide scavenging additive comprising zinc ammonium carbonate and one or more glycols into a fluid retention pit in which a potential sulfur-containing fluid is present and wherein a temperature of an environment in which the fluid is present is in the range of from about −20° C. to about 0° C.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the sulfide scavenging additive comprises a solution comprising zinc ammonium carbonate in an amount of from about 0.1% to about 26% by weight of the solution.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the fluid comprises at least one component selected from the group consisting of: water, salt water, brine, seawater, a gas, a liquid hydrocarbon, an oil-water mixed production fluid, and any combination thereof.