Vehicle drivetrain assembly and method for making the assembly
A vehicle drivetrain assembly ( 10 ) and method for making the assembly of first and second torque transmitting members ( 12, 14 ), one of which ( 12 ) is aluminum and the other of which ( 14 ) is steel, that are joined by an electromagnetic pulse weld ( 16 ) progressively applied along a radial direction relative to the axis (A) of assembly rotation so as to provide a lightweight construction.
1. A vehicle drivetrain assembly comprising:
a first torque transmitting member of aluminum and including an annular planar plate portion having a round opening through which a central axis of the assembly extends, wherein the first torque transmitting member is a clutch hub or housing and comprises an annular wall circumferentially-extending around a peripheral edge of the planar plate portion and the annular wall having an axially extending spline portion;
a second torque transmitting member made of steel and including an annular connection location having a round opening through which the central axis extends and comprising an end surface that faces axially relative to the central axis and extends around the round opening of the planar plate portion of the first aluminum member, wherein the second torque transmitting member is a sun gear, a ring gear, a torque transmitting hub, or a shaft;
a third member made of aluminum of a four digit grade whose first number is lower than first number of a four digit grade of the aluminum of the first torque transmitting member and positioned between the planar plate portion of the first torque transmitting member and the end surface of the second torque transmitting member, wherein the third member comprises an annular planar plate portion having a round opening through which the central axis extends, and wherein the third member is thinner than the first torque transmitting member and has a thickness of less than 3 mm; and
an electromagnetic pulse weld between the third member and each of the first and second torque transmitting members that connects the planar plate portion of the first torque transmitting member around its round opening with the connection location of the second torque transmitting member, wherein the electromagnetic pulse weld is progressively applied along a radial direction relative to the central axis of the assembly, and wherein the third member is atomically bonded with the first and second torque transmitting members.
2. A vehicle drivetrain assembly as in claim 1 wherein the third member has a thickness of 1.5 mm plus or minus 10%.
3. A method for making a vehicle drivetrain assembly comprising:
positioning an annular planar plate portion of an aluminum torque transmitting member having a round opening with a central axis in a spaced relationship adjacent an annular connection location of a steel torque transmitting member with the connection location having a round opening through which the central axis extends and comprising an end surface facing axially relative to the central axis and extending around the opening of the aluminum torque transmitting member, wherein the aluminum torque transmitting member is a clutch hub or housing and comprises an annular wall circumferentially-extending around a peripheral edge of the planar plate portion and the annular wall having an axially extending spline portion, and wherein the steel torque transmitting member is a sun gear, a ring gear, a torque transmitting hub, or a shaft;
positioning an intermediate aluminum member between the planar plate portion of the aluminum torque transmitting member and the end surface of the steel torque transmitting member, wherein the intermediate aluminum member is made of aluminum of a four digit grade whose first number is lower than a first number of a four digit grade of aluminum of the aluminum torque transmitting member and comprises an annular planar plate portion having a round opening through which the central axis extends, and wherein the intermediate aluminum member is thinner than the aluminum torque transmitting member and has a thickness of less than 3 mm; and
applying an electromagnetic pulse weld that welds the intermediate aluminum member to each of the planar plate portion of the aluminum member around its round opening and the connection location of the steel torque transmitting member, wherein the electromagnetic pulse weld is progressively applied along a radial direction relative to the central axis of the assembly and atomically bonds the intermediate aluminum member with the aluminum torque transmitting member and with the steel torque transmitting member.
4. A method for making a vehicle drivetrain assembly as in claim 3 wherein the intermediate aluminum member has a thickness of 1.5 mm plus or minus 10%.