Dissolvable thread-sealant for downhole applications
Dissolvable thread sealants are useful for forming a pressure-tight seal between dissolvable threaded components, particularly in downhole tools. A film of the dissolvable thread sealant can be formed on the threads of dissolvable threaded components. As the dissolvable threaded components are exposed to fluid under the appropriate conditions and begin to dissolve, the thread sealant becomes exposed to the fluid and, likewise, dissolves. Embodiments of the dissolvable thread sealants are made using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA).
1. A method of forming a seal between two threaded components, the method comprising:
a) applying a polymer film to threads of at least one of the two threaded components, and
b) threading the two threaded components together to form a seal between the two threaded components,
wherein at least one of the two threaded components comprises a first dissolvable material, and wherein the polymer film comprises a second dissolvable material that is the same or different than the first dissolvable material.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first dissolvable material comprises one or more materials selected from the group consisting of magnesium, magnesium-based alloys, aluminum, aluminum-based alloys, and dissolvable polymer.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second dissolvable material comprises a dissolvable polymer.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the dissolvable polymer comprises polyvinyl alcohol (PVA).
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the second dissolvable material further comprises a polycaprolactam.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the second dissolvable material further comprises a styrene-rubber polymer additive.
7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the second dissolvable material further comprises a swelling agent.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein applying a polymer film to threads of at least one of the two threaded components in step (a) comprises wrapping the threads in a tape comprising the second dissolvable material.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the second dissolvable material comprises polyvinyl alcohol (PVA).
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the tape has a thickness of about 0.001 to about 0.050 inches.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the tape does not comprise an adhesive layer.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the seal is capable of withstanding fluid pressures of up to 10,000 psig without leaking.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second dissolvable material is dissolvable under conditions sufficient to dissolve the first dissolvable material.
14. A method comprising:
a) assembling a downhole tool, wherein the downhole tool comprises at least a first threaded component and a second threaded component, wherein at least one of the first and second threaded components comprises a first dissolvable material, and wherein assembling the downhole tool comprises: applying a polymer film to threads of at least one of the first and second threaded components, and threading the threaded components together to form a seal between the threaded components, wherein the polymer film comprises a second dissolvable material;
b) introducing the downhole tool into a wellbore;
c) dissolving a portion of at least one of the first and second threaded components by contacting the first and second threaded components with a fluid capable of dissolving the first dissolvable material, whereby the polymer film is exposed to the fluid; and
d) dissolving the polymer film.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the second dissolvable material comprises polyvinyl alcohol (PVA).
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the polymer film comprises a tape and the second dissolvable material comprises polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and wherein applying the polymer film to the threads of at least one of the first and second threaded components in step (a) comprises wrapping the threads with the tape.
17. A downhole tool comprising:
a first threaded component threaded to a second threaded component, wherein at least one of the first and second threaded components comprise a first dissolvable material, and
a thread-sealing film disposed between the first and second threaded components, wherein the thread-sealing film comprises a second dissolvable material.
18. The downhole tool of claim 17 , wherein the second dissolvable material comprises polyvinyl alcohol (PVA).
19. The downhole tool of claim 18 , wherein the thread-sealing film comprises a tape.
20. The downhole tool of claim 17 , wherein the second dissolvable material is dissolvable under conditions sufficient to dissolve the first dissolvable material.
21. A method of forming a seal between two joined components, the method comprising:
a) applying a bonding film to the surface of at least one of the two joined components; and
b) connecting the two joined components together to form a seal between the two joined components;
wherein at least one of the two joined components comprises a first dissolvable material, and wherein the bonding film comprises a second dissolvable material that is the same or different than the first dissolvable material.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the bonding film comprises a dissolvable polymer.