Radar system and radar sensing system having the same
According to a radar system according to these embodiments, by mounting a radar antenna, an RF device, and a controller on an upper face and a lower face of a circuit board, the size and the cost can be reduced by decreasing the number of constituent components, and the reliability and the durability can be improved by discharging heat generated in the circuit board to the outside.
1. A radar system comprising:
a housing having an open side with which a radome is coupled;
a circuit board provided inside the housing, wherein a radar antenna and one or more RF devices are mounted on a first surface of the circuit hoard and a controller is mounted on a second surface of the circuit board opposite to the first surface of the circuit board on which the radar antenna and the one or more RF devices are mounted; and
a cavity that covers the one or more RF devices and is coupled to the circuit board so that the RF device is disposed between the cavity and the circuit board,
wherein one or more supporters protrude from a surface of the housing toward the circuit board, and one or more protrusions protrude from a surface of the cavity toward one or more points where the one or more RF devices are mounted on the first surface of the circuit board.
2. The radar system according to claim 1 , wherein the cavity is fastened to the housing using a screw.
3. The radar system according to claim 2 , wherein a coupling hole vertically passing through the cavity is formed in the cavity, and a bolt inserted into the coupling hole passes through the circuit board and is coupled with the housing.
4. The radar system according to claim 3 , wherein the cavity includes a guide protrusion protruding the lower side, and the circuit hoard includes a guide groove into which the guide protrusion is inserted.
5. The radar system according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the cavity includes an upper face part that is separate from the circuit board and the cavity comprises a side face part that protrudes to a lower side in a frame of the upper face part and is supported at the circuit board.
6. The radar system according to claim 5 , wherein a groove is formed in the side face part, and a part of the side face part is separate from the circuit board.
7. The radar system according to claim 6 , wherein the one or more protrusions protrude to the lower side, and the upper face part of the cavity includes the one or more protrusions protruding to the lower side.
8. The radar system according to claim 7 , wherein the one or more protrusions comes into contact with the one or more RF devices.
9. The radar system according to claim 1 , wherein the housing includes the one or more supporters that protrude to an upper side and is supported at the second surface of the circuit board.
10. The radar system according to claim 9 , wherein the one or more supporters includes a first supporter supported at the controller.
11. The radar system according to claim 10 , wherein the one or more supporters includes a second supporter that is supported at the circuit board on a side opposite to the one or more RF devices.
12. The radar system according to claim 1 , wherein the housing includes a radiation fin protruding to an outer side.
13. The radar system according to claim 1 , wherein the controller comprises one or more chips electrically connected with the one or more RF devices.
14. The radar system according to claim 1 , wherein the first surface of the circuit board has a first area on which the radar antenna is mounted and a second area on which the one or more RF devices is mounted, and the cavity does not cover the first area of the circuit board on which the radar antenna is mounted, and covers the second area of the circuit board on which the one or more RF devices is mounted.
15. The radar system according to claim 1 , wherein one or more other supporters protrude from the surface of the housing toward the one or more points where the one or more RF devices are mounted, and a direction in which the one or more other supporters protrude from the surface of the housing is opposite to a direction in which the one or more protrusions protrude from the surface of the cavity.
16. The radar system according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more other supporters protruding from the surface of the housing are arranged in line with the one or more protrusions protruding from the surface of the cavity.
17. The radar system according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more protrusions support the one or more RF devices and are provided on the surface of the cavity facing the one or more RF devices, and a number of the one or more protrusions supporting the one or more RF devices and provided on the surface of the cavity facing the one or more RF devices is equal to a number of the one or more RF devices such that each of the one or more protrusions provided on the surface of the cavity facing the one or more RF devices support a respective one of the one or more RF devices.
18. The radar system according to claim 1 , wherein an upper layer part of the circuit board is formed using a material having a dielectric constant lower than that of a lower layer part of the circuit board.